Arginine is the amino acid with the formula (H2N)(HN)CN(H)(CH2)3CH(NH2)CO2H. The molecule features a guanidino group appended to a standard amino acid framework. At physiological pH, the carboxylic acid is deprotonated (−CO2−) and both the amino and guanidino groups are protonated, resulting in a cation. Only the l-arginine (symbol Arg or R) enantiomer is found naturally. Arg residues are common components of proteins. It is encoded by the codons CGU, CGC, CGA, CGG, AGA, and AGG. The guanidine group in arginine is the precursor for the biosynthesis of nitric oxide. Like all amino acids, it is a white, water-soluble solid.
The one-letter symbol R was assigned to arginine for its phonetic similarity. |
Read full article at Wikipedia
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InChI=1S/C6H14N4O2/c7-4(5(11)12)2-1-3-10-6(8)9/h4H,1-3,7H2,(H,11,12)(H4,8,9,10)/t4-/m0/s1 |
ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
micronutrient
Any nutrient required in small quantities by organisms throughout their life in order to orchestrate a range of physiological functions.
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
fundamental metabolite
Any metabolite produced by all living cells.
(via arginine )
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nutraceutical
A product in capsule, tablet or liquid form that provide essential nutrients, such as a vitamin, an essential mineral, a protein, an herb, or similar nutritional substance.
biomarker
A substance used as an indicator of a biological state.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
(2S)-2-amino-5-(carbamimidamido)pentanoic acid
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IUPAC
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(2S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid
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JCBN
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(S)-2-amino-5-guanidinopentanoic acid
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ChEBI
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(S)-2-Amino-5-guanidinovaleric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Arg
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DrugBank
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L-(+)-arginine
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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L-Arg
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DrugBank
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L-Arginin
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ChEBI
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L-Arginine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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R
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MetaCyc
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1549
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DrugCentral
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ARG
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MetaCyc
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ARG
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PDBeChem
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C00001340
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KNApSAcK
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C00062
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KEGG COMPOUND
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D02982
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KEGG DRUG
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DB00125
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DrugBank
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ECMDB00517
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ECMDB
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GND
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PDBeChem
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HMDB0000517
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HMDB
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L-arginine
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Wikipedia
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YMDB00592
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YMDB
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View more database links |
1725413
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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74-79-3
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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74-79-3
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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74-79-3
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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83283
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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