Glycine (symbol Gly or G; ) is an amino acid that has a single hydrogen atom as its side chain. It is the simplest stable amino acid. Glycine is one of the proteinogenic amino acids. It is encoded by all the codons starting with GG (GGU, GGC, GGA, GGG). Glycine is integral to the formation of alpha-helices in secondary protein structure due to the "flexibility" caused by such a small R group. Glycine is also an inhibitory neurotransmitter – interference with its release within the spinal cord (such as during a Clostridium tetani infection) can cause spastic paralysis due to uninhibited muscle contraction.
It is the only achiral proteinogenic amino acid. It can fit into both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments, due to its minimal side chain of only one hydrogen atom. |
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InChI=1S/C10H7NO4/c12-7-3-1-2-5-8(13)4-6(10(14)15)11-9(5)7/h1-4,12H,(H,11,13)(H,14,15) |
FBZONXHGGPHHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
OC(=O)c1cc(O)c2cccc(O)c2n1 |
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iron chelator
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist
An agonist that selectively binds to and activates a metabotropic glutamate receptor.
vesicular glutamate transport inhibitor
An inhibitor that interferes with vesicular glutamate transport.
animal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in animals that include diverse creatures from sponges, insects to mammals.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
4,8-dihydroxyquinoline-2-carboxylic acid
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185954
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Reaxys Registry Number
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59-00-7
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11045716
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20617247
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