3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) is a metabolite of the neurotransmitter dopamine. Dopamine can be metabolized into one of three substances. One such substance is DOPAC. Another is 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT). Both of these substances are degraded to form homovanillic acid (HVA). Both degradations involve the enzymes monoamine oxidase (MAO) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT), albeit in reverse order: MAO catalyzes dopamine to DOPAC, and COMT catalyzes DOPAC to HVA; whereas COMT catalyzes dopamine to 3-MT and MAO catalyzes 3-MT to HVA. The third metabolic end-product of dopamine is norepinephrine (noradrenaline).
It can also be found in the bark of Eucalyptus globulus.
This product has been synthesized (52% yield) from 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid via aerobic biotransformation using whole cell cultures of Arthrobacter protophormiae. |
Read full article at Wikipedia
|
InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-4-3-6-1-2-7(10)8(11)5-6/h1-2,4-5,10-11H,3H2 |
IADQVXRMSNIUEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
|
Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
|
Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
|
Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
|
See:
PubMed
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
See:
DOI
|
Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
|
|
View more via ChEBI Ontology
(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)acetaldehyde
|
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethanal
|
ChEBI
|
3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetaldehyde
|
UniProt
|
DOPAL
|
ChEBI
|
Protocatechuatealdehyde
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
1941234
|
Reaxys Registry Number
|
Reaxys
|
5707-55-1
|
CAS Registry Number
|
ChemIDplus
|
12729575
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
14556942
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
17379813
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
19537779
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
|