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call loadScript javascripts\jsmol\core\package.js call loadScript javascripts\jsmol\core\core.z.js -- required by ClazzNode call loadScript javascripts\jsmol\J\awtjs2d\WebOutputChannel.js
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| InChI=1S/C5H11N3O2/c6-5(7)8-3-1-2-4(9)10/h1-3H2,(H,9,10)(H4,6,7,8) |
| TUHVEAJXIMEOSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
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Source: yeast.sf.net
See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
fungal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in fungi, the kingdom that includes microorganisms such as the yeasts and moulds.
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
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4-(carbamimidamido)butanoic acid
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4-carbamimidamidobutanoic acid
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IUPAC
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4-Guanidinobutanoate
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KEGG COMPOUND
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4-Guanidinobutyric acid
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ChemIDplus
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4-Guanidinobutyric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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gamma-Guanidinobutyrate
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ChemIDplus
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gamma-Guanidinobutyric acid
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HMDB
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1766447
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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463-00-3
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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Bordbar A, Mo ML, Nakayasu ES, Schrimpe-Rutledge AC, Kim YM, Metz TO, Jones MB, Frank BC, Smith RD, Peterson SN, Hyduke DR, Adkins JN, Palsson BO (2012)
Model-driven multi-omic data analysis elucidates metabolic immunomodulators of macrophage activation.
Molecular systems biology 8, 558 [PubMed:22735334]
[show Abstract]
Macrophages are central players in immune response, manifesting divergent phenotypes to control inflammation and innate immunity through release of cytokines and other signaling factors. Recently, the focus on metabolism has been reemphasized as critical signaling and regulatory pathways of human pathophysiology, ranging from cancer to aging, often converge on metabolic responses. Here, we used genome-scale modeling and multi-omics (transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics) analysis to assess metabolic features that are critical for macrophage activation. We constructed a genome-scale metabolic network for the RAW 264.7 cell line to determine metabolic modulators of activation. Metabolites well-known to be associated with immunoactivation (glucose and arginine) and immunosuppression (tryptophan and vitamin D3) were among the most critical effectors. Intracellular metabolic mechanisms were assessed, identifying a suppressive role for de-novo nucleotide synthesis. Finally, underlying metabolic mechanisms of macrophage activation are identified by analyzing multi-omic data obtained from LPS-stimulated RAW cells in the context of our flux-based predictions. Our study demonstrates metabolism's role in regulating activation may be greater than previously anticipated and elucidates underlying connections between activation and metabolic effectors. |
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