CHEBI:16450 - 2'-deoxyuridine

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ChEBI Name 2'-deoxyuridine
ChEBI ID CHEBI:16450
Definition A pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside having uracil as the nucleobase.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:11398, CHEBI:42178, CHEBI:46165, CHEBI:46289, CHEBI:46293, CHEBI:4434, CHEBI:11572, CHEBI:14123, CHEBI:19261, CHEBI:23640, CHEBI:29113
Supplier Information eMolecules:497080, ZINC000000155696
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Deoxyuridine (dU) is a compound and a nucleoside. It belongs to a class of compounds known as Pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleosides and closely resembles the chemical composition of uridine but without the presence of the 2' hydroxyl group. Idoxuridine and Trifluridine are variants of deoxyuridine used as antiviral drugs. They are similar enough to be incorporated as part of DNA replication, but they possess side groups on the uracil component (an iodine and a CF3 group, respectively), that prevent base pairing. A known use of dU is as a precursor in the synthesis of Edoxudine. This compound exists in all living organisms and can become part of DNA in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells through two mechanisms. The first is the removal of an amino group from cytosine to result in uracil and the second is the non-intentional incorporation of pyrimidine where thymine belongs in the DNA, resulting in dUMP. UMP synthase deficiency is a metabolic disorder in humans that involves deoxyuridine. Deoxyuridine can be toxic. It has also been found in several foods, which makes it a useful indicator for diseases through consumption of those foods.
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Formula C9H12N2O5
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 228.20200
Monoisotopic Mass 228.07462
InChI InChI=1S/C9H12N2O5/c12-4-6-5(13)3-8(16-6)11-2-1-7(14)10-9(11)15/h1-2,5-6,8,12-13H,3-4H2,(H,10,14,15)/t5-,6+,8+/m0/s1
InChIKey MXHRCPNRJAMMIM-SHYZEUOFSA-N
SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@H](C[C@@H]1O)n1ccc(=O)[nH]c1=O
Metabolite of Species Details
Mus musculus (NCBI:txid10090) Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067 See: PubMed
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (NCBI:txid4932) Source: yeast.sf.net See: PubMed
Escherichia coli (NCBI:txid562) See: PubMed
Homo sapiens (NCBI:txid9606) See: DOI
Roles Classification
Biological Role(s): mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
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ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing 2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) has functional parent uracil (CHEBI:17568)
2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) has role Escherichia coli metabolite (CHEBI:76971)
2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) has role Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite (CHEBI:75772)
2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) has role human metabolite (CHEBI:77746)
2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771)
2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450) is a pyrimidine 2'-deoxyribonucleoside (CHEBI:19255)
Incoming 2'-deoxy-5-(4,5-dihydroxypentyl)uridine (CHEBI:132191) has functional parent 2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450)
5,6-dihydroxy-2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:132189) has functional parent 2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450)
5-(2-aminoethyl)-2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:142166) has functional parent 2'-deoxyuridine (CHEBI:16450)
IUPAC Name
1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)uracil
Synonyms Sources
2'-Deoxyuridine KEGG COMPOUND
2'-deoxyuridine UniProt
2-Deoxyuridine KEGG COMPOUND
Deoxyuridine KEGG COMPOUND
dU ChEBI
Manual Xrefs Databases
C00019697 KNApSAcK
C00526 KEGG COMPOUND
DB02256 DrugBank
Deoxyuridine Wikipedia
DEOXYURIDINE MetaCyc
DUR PDBeChem
HMDB0000012 HMDB
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
24433 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
951-78-0 CAS Registry Number KEGG COMPOUND
Citation
Mohamed S, Caporali L, De Giorgio R, Carelli V, Contin M (2014)
HPLC-UV analysis of thymidine and deoxyuridine in plasma of patients with thymidine phosphorylase deficiency.
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences 949-950, 58-62 [PubMed:24463401]
[show Abstract]
Last Modified
11 January 2019