Taurine (), or 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid, is a naturally occurring amino sulfonic acid that is widely distributed in animal tissues. It is a major constituent of bile and can be found in the large intestine. It is named after Latin taurus (cognate to Ancient Greek ταῦρος, taûros) meaning bull or ox, as it was first isolated from ox bile in 1827 by German scientists Friedrich Tiedemann and Leopold Gmelin. It was identified in human bile in 1846 by Edmund Ronalds.
Although taurine is abundant in human organs, it is not an essential human dietary nutrient and is not included among nutrients with a recommended intake level. Among the diverse pathways by which natural taurine can be biosynthesized, its human pathways (primarily in the human liver) are from cysteine and/or methionine.
Taurine is commonly sold as a dietary supplement, but there is no good clinical evidence that taurine supplements provide any benefit to human health. Taurine is used as a food additive for cats (who require it as an essential nutrient), dogs, and poultry. |
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InChI=1S/C20H32O3/c1- 2- 3- 4- 5- 6- 7- 8- 9- 10- 11- 12- 13- 14- 16- 19(21) 17- 15- 18- 20(22) 23/h6- 7,9- 10,12- 14,16,19,21H,2- 5,8,11,15,17- 18H2,1H3,(H,22,23) /b7- 6- ,10- 9- ,13- 12- ,16- 14+/t19- /m1/s1 |
KGIJOOYOSFUGPC-JGKLHWIESA-N |
CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C=C/[C@@H](O)CCCC(O)=O |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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See:
DOI
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Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
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(5S,6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-5-hydroxyeicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
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ChEBI
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(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-(5S)-5-Hydroxyicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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(S)-(E,Z,Z,Z)-5-hydroxyeicosa-6,8,11,14-tetraenoic acid
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ChEBI
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5(S)-HETE
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KEGG COMPOUND
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5(S)-hydroxy-6(E),8(Z),11(Z),14(Z)-eicosatetraenoic acid
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ChEBI
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5(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
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ChEBI
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5-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoate
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KEGG COMPOUND
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5S-HETE
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LIPID MAPS
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6,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid, 5-hydroxy-, (S-(E,Z,Z,Z))-
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ChemIDplus
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4691533
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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70608-72-9
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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70608-72-9
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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10987416
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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3460103
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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3592413
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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