| N-acetylcysteine, also known as Acetylcysteine and NAC, is a medication that is used to treat paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose and to loosen thick mucus in individuals with chronic bronchopulmonary disorders, such as pneumonia and bronchitis. It has been used to treat lactobezoar in infants. It can be taken intravenously, orally (swallowed by mouth), or inhaled as a mist by use of a nebulizer. It is also sometimes used as a dietary supplement.
Common side effects include nausea and vomiting when taken orally. The skin may occasionally become red and itchy with any route of administration. A non-immune type of anaphylaxis may also occur. It appears to be safe in pregnancy. For paracetamol overdose, it works by increasing the level of glutathione, an antioxidant that can neutralize the toxic breakdown products of paracetamol. When inhaled, it acts as a mucolytic by decreasing the thickness of mucus.
Acetylcysteine was initially patented in 1960 and came into medical use in 1968. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is available as a generic medication.
The sulfur-containing amino acids cysteine and methionine are more easily oxidized than the other amino acids. |
|
Read full article at Wikipedia
|
InChI=1S/C7H14N2O4S/c8- 4(6(10)11)1-2-14-3-5(9)7(12)13/h4-5H,1-3,8-9H2,(H,10,11)(H,12,13)/t4-,5-/m0/s1 |
| ILRYLPWNYFXEMH-WHFBIAKZSA-N |
| N[C@@H](CCSC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
|
|
Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
|
Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
|
|
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
|
Source: yeast.sf.net
See:
PubMed
|
|
Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
|
See:
PubMed
|
|
Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
|
See:
DOI
|
|
Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
|
|
|
Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
(via cystathionine )
|
|
View more via ChEBI Ontology
|
(2S)-2-amino-4-{[(2R)-2-amino-2-carboxyethyl]sulfanyl}butanoic acid
|
|
L-cystathionine
|
|
(R)-S-(2-amino-2-carboxyethyl)-L-Homocysteine
|
HMDB
|
|
L-(+)-Cystathionine
|
ChemIDplus
|
|
L-Cystathionine
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
|
S-(beta-amino-beta-carboxyethyl)homocysteine
|
ChEBI
|
|
2331423
|
Reaxys Registry Number
|
Reaxys
|
|
56-88-2
|
CAS Registry Number
|
KEGG COMPOUND
|
|
1025897
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
|
|
