Methane (US: METH-ayn, UK: MEE-thayn) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas. The abundance of methane on Earth makes it an economically attractive fuel, although capturing and storing it is difficult because it is a gas at standard temperature and pressure. In the Earth's atmosphere methane is transparent to visible light but absorbs infrared radiation, acting as a greenhouse gas. Methane is an organic compound, and among the simplest of organic compounds. Methane is also a hydrocarbon.
Naturally occurring methane is found both below ground and under the seafloor and is formed by both geological and biological processes. The largest reservoir of methane is under the seafloor in the form of methane clathrates. When methane reaches the surface and the atmosphere, it is known as atmospheric methane.
The Earth's atmospheric methane concentration has increased by about 160% since 1750, with the overwhelming percentage caused by human activity. It accounted for 20% of the total radiative forcing from all of the long-lived and globally mixed greenhouse gases, according to the 2021 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report. Strong, rapid and sustained reductions in methane emissions could limit near-term warming and improve air quality by reducing global surface ozone.
Methane has also been detected on other planets, including Mars, which has implications for astrobiology research. |
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InChI=1S/C9H9NO3/c11-8(12)6-10-9(13)7-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-5H,6H2,(H,10,13)(H,11,12) |
QIAFMBKCNZACKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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uremic toxin
A toxin that accumulates in patients with chronic kidney disease.
human blood serum metabolite
Any metabolite (endogenous or exogenous) found in human blood serum samples.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing
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N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
has role
human blood serum metabolite
(CHEBI:85234)
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
has role
uremic toxin
(CHEBI:64584)
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
is a
N-acylglycine
(CHEBI:16180)
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
is conjugate acid of
N-benzoylglycinate
(CHEBI:606565)
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Incoming
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α-hydroxyhippuric acid
(CHEBI:68451)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2,3-dihydroxy-N-benzoylserine dimer
(CHEBI:197975)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-[(2-Aminobenzoyl)amino]propanoic acid
(CHEBI:182145)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)formamido]acetic acid
(CHEBI:189793)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-Aminohippuric acid
(CHEBI:165184)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-{[(3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)(hydroxy)methylidene]amino}acetic acid
(CHEBI:168859)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-{[hydroxy(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}acetic acid
(CHEBI:189893)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-{[hydroxy(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}acetic acid
(CHEBI:169106)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-{[hydroxy(2-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}acetic acid
(CHEBI:189758)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
2-{[hydroxy(3-methoxyphenyl)methylidene]amino}acetic acid
(CHEBI:189778)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
m-hydroxyhippuric acid
(CHEBI:70824)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
m-methylhippuric acid
(CHEBI:68500)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
p-hydroxyhippuric acid
(CHEBI:71018)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Inducamide A
(CHEBI:219064)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Inducamide B
(CHEBI:219072)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Kaitocephalin
(CHEBI:216599)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
m-Chloro-hippuric acid
(CHEBI:176504)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
m-Trifluoromethylhippuric acid
(CHEBI:185887)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Madurastatin B2
(CHEBI:182135)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Methenamine hippurate
(CHEBI:6825)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
methyl hippurate
(CHEBI:70869)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
N,N',N''-Tris(2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)-O-L-seryl-O-L-seryl L-serine
(CHEBI:182161)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
N2,N6-bis(2,3-Dihydroxybenzoyl)-L-lysine
(CHEBI:165185)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
QMH
(CHEBI:228410)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
sivelestat
(CHEBI:135704)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
Sivelestat sodium hydrate
(CHEBI:32133)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
sodium 2-(125I)iodohippurate
(CHEBI:134739)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
sodium 2-(131I)iodohippurate
(CHEBI:134740)
has functional parent
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
N-benzoylglycinate
(CHEBI:606565)
is conjugate base of
N-benzoylglycine
(CHEBI:18089)
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Benzamidoacetic acid
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ChemIDplus
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Benzamidoessigsäure
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ChemIDplus
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Benzoylaminoacetic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Benzoylaminoessigsäure
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ChemIDplus
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Hippurate
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Hippuric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Hippursäure
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ChemIDplus
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N-benzoylglycine
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ChEBI
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N-Benzoylglycine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Phenylcarbonylaminoacetic acid
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ChemIDplus
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1073987
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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495-69-2
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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495-69-2
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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495-69-2
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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14646363
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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15879000
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PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
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16760132
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
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17190852
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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19283696
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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19891605
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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20405919
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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22770225
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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7153346
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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8734460
|
PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
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9120876
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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9609721
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PubMed citation
|
Europe PMC
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