Glycylglycine is the dipeptide of glycine, making it the simplest peptide.
The compound was first synthesized by Emil Fischer and Ernest Fourneau in 1901 by boiling 2,5-diketopiperazine (glycine anhydride) with hydrochloric acid.
Shaking with alkali and other synthesis methods have been reported.
Because of its low toxicity, it is useful as a buffer for biological systems with effective ranges between pH 2.5–3.8 and 7.5–8.9; however, it is only moderately stable for storage once dissolved. It is used in the synthesis of more complex peptides.
Glycylglycine has also been reported to be helpful in solubilizing recombinant proteins in E. coli. Using different concentrations of the glycylglycine improvement in protein solubility after cell lysis has been observed. |
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InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1- 14(4- 7- 21(27) 28) 17- 5- 6- 18- 22- 19(9- 11- 24(17,18) 3) 23(2) 10- 8- 16(25) 12- 15(23) 13- 20(22) 26/h14- 20,22,25- 26H,4- 13H2,1- 3H3,(H,27,28) /t14- ,15+,16- ,17- ,18+,19+,20- ,22+,23+,24- /m1/s1 |
RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N |
[H] [C@@] 12C[C@H] (O) CC[C@] 1(C) [C@@] 1([H] ) CC[C@] 3(C) [C@] ([H] ) (CC[C@@] 3([H] ) [C@] 1([H] ) [C@H] (O) C2) [C@H] (C) CCC(O) =O |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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See:
PubMed
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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See:
PubMed
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Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
3α,7α-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid
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3alpha,7alpha-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholanic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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7α-hydroxylithocholic acid
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ChemIDplus
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anthropodeoxycholic acid
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ChemIDplus
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anthropodesoxycholic acid
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ChemIDplus
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CDCA
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IUPHAR
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chenic acid
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ChemIDplus
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Chenix
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ChemIDplus
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Chenodeoxycholic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Chenodiol
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KEGG COMPOUND
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gallodesoxycholic acid
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ChemIDplus
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4361
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DrugCentral
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C02528
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Chenodiol
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Wikipedia
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D00163
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KEGG DRUG
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DB06777
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DrugBank
|
HMDB0000518
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HMDB
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JN3
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PDBeChem
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LMST04010032
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LIPID MAPS
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LSM-5353
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LINCS
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View more database links |
3219887
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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474-25-9
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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474-25-9
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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