GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid, γ-aminobutyric acid) is the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the developmentally mature mammalian central nervous system. Its principal role is reducing neuronal excitability throughout the nervous system.
GABA is sold as a dietary supplement in many countries. It has been traditionally thought that exogenous GABA (i.e., taken as a supplement) does not cross the blood–brain barrier, but data obtained from more recent research (2010s) in rats describes the notion as being unclear.
The carboxylate form of GABA is γ-aminobutyrate.
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InChI=1S/C25H42N7O17P3S/c1- 13(2) 24(37) 53- 8- 7- 27- 15(33) 5- 6- 28- 22(36) 19(35) 25(3,4) 10- 46- 52(43,44) 49- 51(41,42) 45- 9- 14- 18(48- 50(38,39) 40) 17(34) 23(47- 14) 32- 12- 31- 16- 20(26) 29- 11- 30- 21(16) 32/h11- 14,17- 19,23,34- 35H,5- 10H2,1- 4H3,(H,27,33) (H,28,36) (H,41,42) (H,43,44) (H2,26,29,30) (H2,38,39,40) /t14- ,17- ,18- ,19+,23- /m1/s1 |
AEWHYWSPVRZHCT-NDZSKPAWSA-N |
CC(C) C(=O) SCCNC(=O) CCNC(=O) [C@H] (O) C(C) (C) COP(O) (=O) OP(O) (=O) OC[C@H] 1O[C@H] ([C@H] (O) [C@@H] 1OP(O) (O) =O) n1cnc2c(N) ncnc12 |
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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acyl donor
Any donor that can transfer acyl groups between molecular entities.
(via acyl-CoA )
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human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
3'- phosphoadenosine 5'- {3- [(3R)- 3- hydroxy- 2,2- dimethyl- 4- {[3- ({2- [(2- methylpropanoyl)sulfanyl]ethyl}amino)- 3- oxopropyl]amino}- 4- oxobutyl] dihydrogen diphosphate}
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2-Methylpropanoyl-CoA
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KEGG COMPOUND
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2-Methylpropionyl-CoA
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KEGG COMPOUND
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2-methylpropionyl-CoA
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ChEBI
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isobutanoyl-CoA
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ChEBI
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Isobutyryl-CoA
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KEGG COMPOUND
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15621-60-0
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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78216
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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12359132
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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17304052
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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17955482
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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3756180
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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8557569
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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