Sorbitol (), less commonly known as glucitol (), is a sugar alcohol with a sweet taste which the human body metabolizes slowly. It can be obtained by reduction of glucose, which changes the converted aldehyde group (−CHO) to a primary alcohol group (−CH2OH). Most sorbitol is made from potato starch, but it is also found in nature, for example in apples, pears, peaches, and prunes. It is converted to fructose by sorbitol-6-phosphate 2-dehydrogenase. Sorbitol is an isomer of mannitol, another sugar alcohol; the two differ only in the orientation of the hydroxyl group on carbon 2. While similar, the two sugar alcohols have very different sources in nature, melting points, and uses.
As an over-the-counter drug, sorbitol is used as a laxative to treat constipation.
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Mus musculus
(NCBI:txid10090)
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Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067
See:
PubMed
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Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
(NCBI:txid3055)
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See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
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See:
PubMed
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae
(NCBI:txid4932)
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Source: yeast.sf.net
See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Homo sapiens
(NCBI:txid9606)
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See:
DOI
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Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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plant metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in plants, the kingdom that include flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms.
Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae metabolite
Any fungal metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae ).
algal metabolite
Any eukaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in algae including unicellular organisms like chlorella and diatoms to multicellular organisms like giant kelps and brown algae.
mouse metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus).
human metabolite
Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in humans (Homo sapiens).
Daphnia magna metabolite
A Daphnia metabolite produced by the species Daphnia magna.
(via leucine )
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
(2S)-2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid
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IUPAC
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(2S)-alpha-2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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(2S)-alpha-Leucine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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(S)-(+)-leucine
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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(S)-leucine
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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2-Amino-4-methylvaleric acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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L
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ChEBI
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L-Leucin
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ChEBI
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L-Leucine
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KEGG COMPOUND
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L-Leuzin
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ChEBI
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Leu
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ChEBI
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LEUCINE
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PDBeChem
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1557
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DrugCentral
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C00001377
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KNApSAcK
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C00123
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KEGG COMPOUND
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D00030
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KEGG DRUG
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DB00149
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DrugBank
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ECMDB00687
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ECMDB
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HMDB0000687
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HMDB
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LEU
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MetaCyc
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LEU_LFOH
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PDBeChem
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Leucine
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Wikipedia
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YMDB00387
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YMDB
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View more database links |
1721722
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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50204
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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61-90-5
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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61-90-5
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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61-90-5
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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17609475
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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22735334
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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24206068
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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24333966
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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8798704
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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