ammonia (CHEBI:16134)

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CHEBI:16134 - ammonia

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ChEBI Name	ammonia

ChEBI ID	CHEBI:16134

Definition	An azane that consists of a single nitrogen atom covelently bonded to three hydrogen atoms.

Stars	This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.

Secondary ChEBI IDs	CHEBI:44284, CHEBI:44269, CHEBI:44404, CHEBI:13405, CHEBI:13406, CHEBI:13407, CHEBI:13771, CHEBI:7434, CHEBI:22533

Supplier Information	ChemicalBook:CB1191893, ChemicalBook:CB9854275, eMolecules:477343

Download	Molfile XML SDF

more structures >>

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Marvin 09260512423D

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Marvin 09260512423D

4 3 0 0 0 0 999 V2000

1.0530 -0.3839 0.8145 N 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

1.9531 -0.6444 0.4375 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.8018 -1.1504 1.4223 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

0.4188 -0.4629 0.0325 H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 1 1 0 0 0 0

3 1 1 0 0 0 0

4 1 1 0 0 0 0

M END): 15 ms

reading 4 atoms

ModelSet: haveSymmetry:false haveUnitcells:false haveFractionalCoord:false

1 model in this collection. Use getProperty "modelInfo" or getProperty "auxiliaryInfo" to inspect them.

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4 atoms created

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Molfile expand

Wikipedia	License
Ammonia is an inorganic chemical compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3. A stable binary hydride and the simplest pnictogen hydride, ammonia is a colourless gas with a distinctive pungent smell. Biologically, it is a common nitrogenous waste, and it contributes significantly to the nutritional needs of terrestrial organisms by serving as a precursor to fertilisers. Around 70% of ammonia produced industrially is used to make fertilisers in various forms and composition, such as urea and diammonium phosphate. Ammonia in pure form is also applied directly into the soil. Ammonia, either directly or indirectly, is also a building block for the synthesis of many chemicals. Ammonia occurs in nature and has been detected in the interstellar medium. In many countries, it is classified as an extremely hazardous substance. Ammonia is produced biologically in a process called nitrogen fixation, but even more is generated industrially by the Haber process. The process helped revolutionize agriculture by providing cheap fertilizers. The global industrial production of ammonia in 2021 was 235 million tonnes. Industrial ammonia is transported by road in tankers, by rail in tank wagons, by sea in gas carriers, or in cylinders. Ammonia boils at −33.34 °C (−28.012 °F) at a pressure of one atmosphere, but the liquid can often be handled in the laboratory without external cooling. Household ammonia or ammonium hydroxide is a solution of ammonia in water.
Read full article at Wikipedia

Formula

H3N

Net Charge

Average Mass

17.03056

Monoisotopic Mass

17.02655

InChI

InChI=1S/H3N/h1H3

InChIKey

QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES

[H]N([H])[H]

Metabolite of Species	Details
Mus musculus (NCBI:txid10090)	Source: BioModels - MODEL1507180067 See: PubMed

Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s):	nucleophilic reagent A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons. NMR chemical shift reference compound Any compound that produces a peak used as reference frequency in the delta chemical shift scale.

Biological Role(s):	EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor An EC 3.5.1.* (non-peptide linear amide C-N hydrolase) inhibitor that interferes with the action of amidase (EC 3.5.1.4). metabolite Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites. mouse metabolite Any mammalian metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in a mouse (Mus musculus). neurotoxin A poison that interferes with the functions of the nervous system.

Application(s):	refrigerant A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure. nucleophilic reagent A reagent that forms a bond to its reaction partner (the electrophile) by donating both bonding electrons. NMR chemical shift reference compound Any compound that produces a peak used as reference frequency in the delta chemical shift scale.

View more via ChEBI Ontology

ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing	ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role EC 3.5.1.4 (amidase) inhibitor (CHEBI:77941) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role metabolite (CHEBI:25212) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role mouse metabolite (CHEBI:75771) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role neurotoxin (CHEBI:50910) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role NMR chemical shift reference compound (CHEBI:228364) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role nucleophilic reagent (CHEBI:59740) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) has role refrigerant (CHEBI:78433) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) is a azane (CHEBI:35107) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) is a gas molecular entity (CHEBI:138675) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) is a mononuclear parent hydride (CHEBI:37176) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) is conjugate acid of azanide (CHEBI:29337) ammonia (CHEBI:16134) is conjugate base of ammonium (CHEBI:28938)

Incoming	hexamethyldisilazane (CHEBI:85068) has parent hydride ammonia (CHEBI:16134) hydroxylamine (CHEBI:15429) has parent hydride ammonia (CHEBI:16134) organic amino compound (CHEBI:50047) has parent hydride ammonia (CHEBI:16134) ammonium (CHEBI:28938) is conjugate acid of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) azanide (CHEBI:29337) is conjugate base of ammonia (CHEBI:16134) azanediyl group (CHEBI:29343) is substituent group from ammonia (CHEBI:16134) azanetriyl group (CHEBI:30228) is substituent group from ammonia (CHEBI:16134) imino group (CHEBI:29342) is substituent group from ammonia (CHEBI:16134) primary amino group (CHEBI:46882) is substituent group from ammonia (CHEBI:16134)

IUPAC Names

ammonia

azane

Synonyms	Sources
[NH₃]	MolBase
Ammonia	KEGG COMPOUND
AMMONIA	PDBeChem
ammoniac	ChEBI
Ammoniak	ChemIDplus
amoníaco	ChEBI
NH3	KEGG COMPOUND
NH₃	IUPAC
R-717	ChEBI
spirit of hartshorn	ChemIDplus

Manual Xrefs	Databases
4625	DrugCentral
930	MolBase
Ammonia	Wikipedia
AMMONIA	MetaCyc
C00007267	KNApSAcK
C00014	KEGG COMPOUND
D02916	KEGG DRUG
HMDB0000051	HMDB
NH3	PDBeChem
View more database links

Registry Numbers	Types	Sources
3587154	Reaxys Registry Number	Reaxys
7664-41-7	CAS Registry Number	KEGG COMPOUND
7664-41-7	CAS Registry Number	NIST Chemistry WebBook
7664-41-7	CAS Registry Number	ChemIDplus
79	Gmelin Registry Number	Gmelin

Citations	Types	Sources
110589	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
11139349	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
11540049	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
11746427	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
11783653	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
13753780	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
14663195	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
15092448	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
15094021	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
15554424	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
15969015	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16008360	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16050680	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16348008	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16349403	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16614889	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16664306	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
16842901	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
17025297	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
17439666	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
17569513	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
17737668	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
18670398	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22002069	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22081570	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22088435	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22100291	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22130175	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22150211	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22240068	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22290316	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22342082	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22385337	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22443779	PubMed citation	Europe PMC
22560242	PubMed citation	Europe PMC

Last Modified

09 December 2024

CHEBI:16134 - ammonia

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