CHEBI:9215 - spectinomycin

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ChEBI Name spectinomycin
ChEBI ID CHEBI:9215
Definition A pyranobenzodioxin and antibiotic that is active against gram-negative bacteria and used (as its dihydrochloride pentahydrate) to treat gonorrhea. It is produced by the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis.
Stars This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team.
Secondary ChEBI IDs CHEBI:45551
Supplier Information ChemicalBook:CB8197632, eMolecules:30151837, eMolecules:1934872, eMolecules:30157345, ZINC000053006806
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Spectinomycin, sold under the tradename Trobicin among others, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of gonorrhea infections. It is given by injection into a muscle. Common side effects include pain at the area of injection, rash, nausea, fever, and trouble sleeping. Severe allergic reactions may occasionally occur. It is generally safe to use during pregnancy. It may be used by those who are allergic to penicillin or cephalosporins. It is in the aminocyclitol class of drugs and works by stopping the making of protein by certain bacteria. Spectinomycin was discovered in 1961. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is not available in the United States for human use. It is made from the bacterium Streptomyces spectabilis.
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Formula C14H24N2O7
Net Charge 0
Average Mass 332.34960
Monoisotopic Mass 332.15835
InChI InChI=1S/C14H24N2O7/c1-5-4-6(17)14(20)13(21-5)22-12-10(19)7(15-2)9(18)8(16-3)11(12)23-14/h5,7-13,15-16,18-20H,4H2,1-3H3/t5-,7-,8+,9+,10+,11-,12-,13+,14+/m1/s1
InChIKey UNFWWIHTNXNPBV-WXKVUWSESA-N
SMILES CN[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](NC)[C@H]2O[C@]3(O)[C@@H](O[C@H](C)CC3=O)O[C@@H]2[C@H]1O
Roles Classification
Chemical Role(s): Bronsted base
A molecular entity capable of accepting a hydron from a donor (Bronsted acid).
(via organic amino compound )
Biological Role(s): antimicrobial agent
A substance that kills or slows the growth of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoans.
bacterial metabolite
Any prokaryotic metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in bacteria.
antibacterial drug
A drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
Application(s): antibacterial drug
A drug used to treat or prevent bacterial infections.
View more via ChEBI Ontology
ChEBI Ontology
Outgoing spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) has role antibacterial drug (CHEBI:36047)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) has role antimicrobial agent (CHEBI:33281)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) has role bacterial metabolite (CHEBI:76969)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a cyclic acetal (CHEBI:59770)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a cyclic hemiketal (CHEBI:59780)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a cyclic ketone (CHEBI:3992)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a pyranobenzodioxin (CHEBI:146295)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a secondary alcohol (CHEBI:35681)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is a secondary amino compound (CHEBI:50995)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is conjugate base of spectinomycin(1+) (CHEBI:146260)
spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215) is conjugate base of spectinomycin(2+) (CHEBI:77315)
Incoming spectinomycin(1+) (CHEBI:146260) is conjugate acid of spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215)
spectinomycin(2+) (CHEBI:77315) is conjugate acid of spectinomycin (CHEBI:9215)
IUPAC Name
(2R,4aR,5aR,6S,7S,8R,9S,9aR,10aS)-4a,7,9-trihydroxy-2-methyl-6,8-bis(methylamino)decahydro-4H-pyrano[2,3-b][1,4]benzodioxin-4-one
INNs Sources
espectinomicina DrugBank
spectinomycin KEGG DRUG
spectinomycine DrugBank
spectinomycinum DrugBank
Synonym Source
Antibiotic 2233wp ChemIDplus
Manual Xrefs Databases
2468 DrugCentral
C02078 KEGG COMPOUND
D08526 KEGG DRUG
DB00919 DrugBank
HMDB0015055 HMDB
LSM-5298 LINCS
SCM PDBeChem
Spectinomycin Wikipedia
US4203903 Patent
WO2005041984 Patent
View more database links
Registry Numbers Types Sources
1695-77-8 CAS Registry Number ChemIDplus
2171701 Reaxys Registry Number Reaxys
Citations
Chen SC, Hu LH, Zhu XY, Yin YP (2020)
Gonococcal urethritis caused by a multidrug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with high-level resistance to spectinomycin in China.
Emerging microbes & infections 9, 517-519 [PubMed:32116136]
[show Abstract]
Molognoni L, de Souza NC, de Sá Ploêncio LA, Micke GA, Daguer H (2018)
Simultaneous analysis of spectinomycin, halquinol, zilpaterol, and melamine in feedingstuffs by ion-pair liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Journal of chromatography. A 1569, 110-117 [PubMed:30033166]
[show Abstract]
Lamichhane J, Jha AK, Singh B, Pandey RP, Sohng JK (2014)
Heterologous production of spectinomycin in Streptomyces venezuelae by exploiting the dTDP-D-desosamine pathway.
Journal of biotechnology 174, 57-63 [PubMed:24503209]
[show Abstract]
Jamrozy DM, Coldham NG, Butaye P, Fielder MD (2014)
Identification of a novel plasmid-associated spectinomycin adenyltransferase gene spd in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST398 isolated from animal and human sources.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 69, 1193-1196 [PubMed:24402501]
[show Abstract]
Unemo M, Golparian D, Skogen V, Olsen AO, Moi H, Syversen G, Hjelmevoll SO (2013)
Neisseria gonorrhoeae strain with high-level resistance to spectinomycin due to a novel resistance mechanism (mutated ribosomal protein S5) verified in Norway.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 57, 1057-1061 [PubMed:23183436]
[show Abstract]
Madhura DB, Lee R, Meibohm B (2013)
Pharmacokinetic profile of spectinomycin in rats.
Die Pharmazie 68, 675-676 [PubMed:24020122]
[show Abstract]
Ilina EN, Malakhova MV, Bodoev IN, Oparina NY, Filimonova AV, Govorun VM (2013)
Mutation in ribosomal protein S5 leads to spectinomycin resistance in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Frontiers in microbiology 4, 186 [PubMed:23847609]
[show Abstract]
Last Modified
10 March 2020