Nitric acid is an inorganic compound with the formula HNO3. It is a highly corrosive mineral acid. The compound is colorless, but samples tend to acquire a yellow cast over time due to decomposition into oxides of nitrogen. Most commercially available nitric acid has a concentration of 68% in water. When the solution contains more than 86% HNO3, it is referred to as fuming nitric acid. Depending on the amount of nitrogen dioxide present, fuming nitric acid is further characterized as red fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 86%, or white fuming nitric acid at concentrations above 95%.
Nitric acid is the primary reagent used for nitration – the addition of a nitro group, typically to an organic molecule. While some resulting nitro compounds are shock- and thermally-sensitive explosives, a few are stable enough to be used in munitions and demolition, while others are still more stable and used as synthetic dyes and medicines (e.g. metronidazole). Nitric acid is also commonly used as a strong oxidizing agent. |
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InChI=1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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Bronsted acid
A molecular entity capable of donating a hydron to an acceptor (Bronsted base).
(via oxoacid )
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metabolite
Any intermediate or product resulting from metabolism. The term 'metabolite' subsumes the classes commonly known as primary and secondary metabolites.
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geroprotector
Any compound that supports healthy aging, slows the biological aging process, or extends lifespan.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
2-Oxobutanedioic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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2-oxosuccinic acid
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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3-carboxy-3-oxopropanoic acid
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IUPAC
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keto-succinic acid
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ChEBI
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ketosuccinic acid
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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OAA
|
NIST Chemistry WebBook
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Oxalacetic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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Oxaloacetic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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oxobutanedioic acid
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ChEBI
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Oxosuccinic acid
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KEGG COMPOUND
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1042886
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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1705475
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Reaxys Registry Number
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Reaxys
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328-42-7
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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328-42-7
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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328-42-7
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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15710237
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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17190852
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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19793063
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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21825143
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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22451473
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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28322963
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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4014670
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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8422384
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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