Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP or B[a]P) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon and the result of incomplete combustion of organic matter at temperatures between 300 °C (572 °F) and 600 °C (1,112 °F). The ubiquitous compound can be found in coal tar, tobacco smoke and many foods, especially grilled meats. The substance with the formula C20H12 is one of the benzopyrenes, formed by a benzene ring fused to pyrene. Its diol epoxide metabolites, more commonly known as BPDE, react with and bind to DNA, resulting in mutations and eventually cancer. It is listed as a Group 1 carcinogen by the IARC. In the 18th century a scrotal cancer of chimney sweepers, the chimney sweeps' carcinoma, was already known to be connected to soot. |
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RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Escherichia coli
(NCBI:txid562)
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See:
PubMed
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Escherichia coli metabolite
Any bacterial metabolite produced during a metabolic reaction in Escherichia coli.
food bleaching agent
A food additive that is used for the purpose of decolourising food.
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refrigerant
A substance used in a thermodynamic heat pump cycle or refrigeration cycle that undergoes a phase change from a gas to a liquid and back. Refrigerants are used in air-conditioning systems and freezers or refrigerators and are assigned a "R" number (by ASHRAE - formerly the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers), which is determined systematically according to their molecular structure.
food bleaching agent
A food additive that is used for the purpose of decolourising food.
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View more via ChEBI Ontology
dioxidosulfur
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sulfur dioxide
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[SO2]
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IUPAC
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oxosulfane oxide
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PDBeChem
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R-764
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ChEBI
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Schwefel(IV)-oxid
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ChEBI
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Schwefeldioxid
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ChemIDplus
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SO2
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KEGG COMPOUND
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SO2
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IUPAC
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Sulfur dioxide
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KEGG COMPOUND
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SULFUR DIOXIDE
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PDBeChem
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sulfurous anhydride
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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sulfurous oxide
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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sulphur dioxide
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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1443
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Gmelin Registry Number
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Gmelin
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7446-09-5
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CAS Registry Number
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KEGG COMPOUND
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7446-09-5
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CAS Registry Number
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ChemIDplus
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7446-09-5
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CAS Registry Number
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NIST Chemistry WebBook
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19238997
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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36976798
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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37049885
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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37192218
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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37439466
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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37844159
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38099545
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38232945
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38305621
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38414396
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38476666
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38642156
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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38661196
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PubMed citation
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Europe PMC
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