Imidazole

Identification

Generic Name
Imidazole
DrugBank Accession Number
DB03366
Background

Not Available

Type
Small Molecule
Groups
Experimental, Investigational
Structure
Weight
Average: 68.0773
Monoisotopic: 68.037448138
Chemical Formula
C3H4N2
Synonyms
Not Available

Pharmacology

Indication

Not Available

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Pharmacodynamics

Not Available

Mechanism of action
TargetActionsOrganism
UMonomeric sarcosine oxidaseNot AvailableBacillus sp. (strain B-0618)
UNicotinate-nucleotide--dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferaseNot AvailableSalmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
UMyoglobinNot AvailableHumans
UNitric oxide synthase, inducibleNot AvailableHumans
UAdenylate kinase 2, mitochondrialNot AvailableHumans
USerine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1Not AvailableHumans
UIsopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomeraseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAlpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming]Not AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
ULeukotriene A-4 hydrolaseNot AvailableHumans
UGephyrinNot AvailableHumans
UAcyl carrier proteinNot AvailableSalmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
USensor protein FixLNot AvailableBradyrhizobium japonicum (strain USDA 110)
UCytochrome cNot AvailableHumans
UCircadian clock protein KaiBNot AvailableSynechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa)
UHistidinol dehydrogenaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UAcyl-CoA thioesterase INot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UA/G-specific adenine glycosylaseNot AvailableEscherichia coli (strain K12)
UYopE regulatorNot AvailableYersinia pestis
UUnconventional myosin-IeNot AvailableHumans
UMeiotic recombination protein DMC1/LIM15 homologNot AvailableHumans
UGuanine deaminaseNot AvailableBacillus subtilis (strain 168)
UEndo-1,4-beta-xylanase ANot AvailableStreptomyces lividans
UBacterial hemoglobinNot AvailableVitreoscilla stercoraria
UMolybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein BNot AvailableBacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31)
UUracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitorNot AvailableBacteriophage PBS2
URecombination protein RecRNot AvailableDeinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422)
Absorption

Not Available

Volume of distribution

Not Available

Protein binding

Not Available

Metabolism
Not Available
Route of elimination

Not Available

Half-life

Not Available

Clearance

Not Available

Adverse Effects
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Toxicity

Not Available

Pathways
Not Available
Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs
Not Available

Interactions

Drug Interactions
This information should not be interpreted without the help of a healthcare provider. If you believe you are experiencing an interaction, contact a healthcare provider immediately. The absence of an interaction does not necessarily mean no interactions exist.
Not Available
Food Interactions
Not Available

Categories

Drug Categories
Chemical TaxonomyProvided by Classyfire
Description
This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazoles. These are compounds containing an imidazole ring, which is an aromatic five-member ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, and three carbon atoms.
Kingdom
Organic compounds
Super Class
Organoheterocyclic compounds
Class
Azoles
Sub Class
Imidazoles
Direct Parent
Imidazoles
Alternative Parents
Heteroaromatic compounds / Azacyclic compounds / Organopnictogen compounds / Organonitrogen compounds / Hydrocarbon derivatives
Substituents
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compound / Azacycle / Heteroaromatic compound / Hydrocarbon derivative / Imidazole / Organic nitrogen compound / Organonitrogen compound / Organopnictogen compound
Molecular Framework
Aromatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
mancude organic heteromonocyclic parent, monocyclic heteroarene, imidazole (CHEBI:16069) / an aromatic compound (IMIDAZOLE-RING)
Affected organisms
Not Available

Chemical Identifiers

UNII
7GBN705NH1
CAS number
288-32-4
InChI Key
RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
InChI
InChI=1S/C3H4N2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H,(H,4,5)
IUPAC Name
1H-imidazole
SMILES
N1C=CN=C1

References

General References
Not Available
Human Metabolome Database
HMDB0001525
KEGG Compound
C01589
PubChem Compound
795
PubChem Substance
46507926
ChemSpider
773
BindingDB
7882
ChEBI
16069
ChEMBL
CHEMBL540
ZINC
ZINC000000901039
PDBe Ligand
IMD
Wikipedia
Imidazole

Clinical Trials

Clinical Trials
PhaseStatusPurposeConditionsCount
3Active Not RecruitingTreatmentAnn Arbor Stage III Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage III Lymphocyte-Depleted Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage III Mixed Cellularity Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage III Nodular Sclerosis Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IV Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IV Lymphocyte-Depleted Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IV Mixed Cellularity Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IV Nodular Sclerosis Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma / Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma1
3CompletedTreatmentLymphoma1
3RecruitingTreatmentLugano Classification Limited Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma AJCC v81
2Active Not RecruitingTreatmentAnn Arbor Stage I Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage I Lymphocyte-Depleted Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage I Mixed Cellularity Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage I Nodular Sclerosis Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IA Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IB Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage II Lymphocyte-Depleted Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage II Mixed Cellularity Classic HL / Ann Arbor Stage II Nodular Sclerosis Classic HL / Ann Arbor Stage IIA Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IIB Hodgkin Lymphoma / Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma / Lymphocyte-Rich Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma1
2Active Not RecruitingTreatmentAnn Arbor Stage I Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IA Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IB Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage II Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IIA Hodgkin Lymphoma / Ann Arbor Stage IIB Hodgkin Lymphoma / Classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma1

Pharmacoeconomics

Manufacturers
Not Available
Packagers
Not Available
Dosage Forms
Not Available
Prices
Not Available
Patents
Not Available

Properties

State
Solid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueSource
melting point (°C)90.5 °CPhysProp
boiling point (°C)257 °CPhysProp
logP-0.08HANSCH,C ET AL. (1995)
pKa6.95 (at 25 °C)PERRIN,DD (1965)
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility538.0 mg/mLALOGPS
logP-0.21ALOGPS
logP-0.15Chemaxon
logS0.9ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)13.4Chemaxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.97Chemaxon
Physiological Charge0Chemaxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1Chemaxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1Chemaxon
Polar Surface Area28.68 Ã…2Chemaxon
Rotatable Bond Count0Chemaxon
Refractivity19.01 m3·mol-1Chemaxon
Polarizability6.56 Ã…3Chemaxon
Number of Rings1Chemaxon
Bioavailability1Chemaxon
Rule of FiveYesChemaxon
Ghose FilterNoChemaxon
Veber's RuleYesChemaxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemaxon
Predicted ADMET Features
PropertyValueProbability
Human Intestinal Absorption-0.6277
Blood Brain Barrier+0.941
Caco-2 permeable-0.6298
P-glycoprotein substrateNon-substrate0.6361
P-glycoprotein inhibitor INon-inhibitor0.9898
P-glycoprotein inhibitor IINon-inhibitor0.993
Renal organic cation transporterNon-inhibitor0.8539
CYP450 2C9 substrateNon-substrate0.8607
CYP450 2D6 substrateNon-substrate0.8618
CYP450 3A4 substrateNon-substrate0.8558
CYP450 1A2 substrateNon-inhibitor0.9238
CYP450 2C9 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.7967
CYP450 2D6 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8626
CYP450 2C19 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.8557
CYP450 3A4 inhibitorNon-inhibitor0.6731
CYP450 inhibitory promiscuityLow CYP Inhibitory Promiscuity0.7629
Ames testNon AMES toxic0.8894
CarcinogenicityNon-carcinogens0.9176
BiodegradationReady biodegradable0.7028
Rat acute toxicity2.4260 LD50, mol/kg Not applicable
hERG inhibition (predictor I)Weak inhibitor0.9419
hERG inhibition (predictor II)Non-inhibitor0.9407
ADMET data is predicted using admetSAR, a free tool for evaluating chemical ADMET properties. (23092397)

Spectra

Mass Spec (NIST)
Not Available
Spectra
SpectrumSpectrum TypeSplash Key
Predicted GC-MS Spectrum - GC-MSPredicted GC-MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-ba9a75409716dbd6ae14
GC-MS Spectrum - EI-BGC-MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-e6b2b7faf77dcf80d593
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 10V, Positive (Annotated)LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-2ca95342014cfc85bb74
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 25V, Positive (Annotated)LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-7d24c7b22fb67b2a5b76
MS/MS Spectrum - Quattro_QQQ 40V, Positive (Annotated)LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-f50f9a9c83174e9c149f
MS/MS Spectrum - EI-B (HITACHI M-80) , PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-e6b2b7faf77dcf80d593
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 10V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-76b001eeacbb900271fa
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 20V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-5398a23c5b95419a1e5b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 30V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-ad715dac27bd6d79523d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 40V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-9dad13fc804c087084a8
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ (API3000, Applied Biosystems) 50V, PositiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-36c1868da6ae549e0d51
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-76b001eeacbb900271fa
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-5398a23c5b95419a1e5b
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-ad715dac27bd6d79523d
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-9dad13fc804c087084a8
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QQ , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-36c1868da6ae549e0d51
LC-MS/MS Spectrum - LC-ESI-QFT , positiveLC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-0b1bce58fb1f7bcc7093
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-7d472c59289fda3cf640
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 10V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014i-9000000000-ea08558f2833c27e6df6
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-506e5368296c95833678
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 20V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-014l-9000000000-8958f21daed578cb5a19
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Positive (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0udi-9000000000-83d00525c9e03b851ad6
Predicted MS/MS Spectrum - 40V, Negative (Annotated)Predicted LC-MS/MSsplash10-0006-9000000000-fffb84b45461ced2a17e
1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 1H NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
Predicted 13C NMR Spectrum1D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,1H] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
[1H,13C] 2D NMR Spectrum2D NMRNot Applicable
Chromatographic Properties
Collision Cross Sections (CCS)
AdductCCS Value (â„«2)Source typeSource
[M-H]-96.6553688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-96.5616688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-96.5047688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-96.5104688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M-H]-116.9653
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+H]+97.7950688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+97.7398688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+97.6950688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+97.7704688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+H]+119.25488
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)
[M+Na]+97.0457688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+97.1003688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+97.0927688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+97.1661688
predicted
DarkChem Lite v0.1.0
[M+Na]+127.406265
predicted
DeepCCS 1.0 (2019)

Targets

Build, predict & validate machine-learning models
Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new
insights and accelerate drug research.
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Use our structured and evidence-based datasets to unlock new insights and accelerate drug research.
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Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus sp. (strain B-0618)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Sarcosine oxidase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the oxidative demethylation of sarcosine. Can also oxidize other secondary amino acids such as N-methyl-L-alanine.
Gene Name
soxA
Uniprot ID
P40859
Uniprot Name
Monomeric sarcosine oxidase
Molecular Weight
43181.395 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Nicotinate-nucleotide-dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the synthesis of alpha-ribazole-5'-phosphate from nicotinate mononucleotide (NAMN) and 5,6-dimethylbenzimidazole (DMB).
Gene Name
cobT
Uniprot ID
Q05603
Uniprot Name
Nicotinate-nucleotide--dimethylbenzimidazole phosphoribosyltransferase
Molecular Weight
36612.305 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxygen transporter activity
Specific Function
Serves as a reserve supply of oxygen and facilitates the movement of oxygen within muscles.
Gene Name
MB
Uniprot ID
P02144
Uniprot Name
Myoglobin
Molecular Weight
17183.725 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Tetrahydrobiopterin binding
Specific Function
Produces nitric oxide (NO) which is a messenger molecule with diverse functions throughout the body. In macrophages, NO mediates tumoricidal and bactericidal actions. Also has nitrosylase activity ...
Gene Name
NOS2
Uniprot ID
P35228
Uniprot Name
Nitric oxide synthase, inducible
Molecular Weight
131116.3 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Atp binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the reversible transfer of the terminal phosphate group between ATP and AMP. Plays an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and in adenine nucleotide metabolism. Adenylate kinase ...
Gene Name
AK2
Uniprot ID
P54819
Uniprot Name
Adenylate kinase 2, mitochondrial
Molecular Weight
26477.44 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Transcription factor binding
Specific Function
Proto-oncogene with serine/threonine kinase activity involved in cell survival and cell proliferation and thus providing a selective advantage in tumorigenesis. Exerts its oncogenic activity throug...
Gene Name
PIM1
Uniprot ID
P11309
Uniprot Name
Serine/threonine-protein kinase pim-1
Molecular Weight
45411.905 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the 1,3-allylic rearrangement of the homoallylic substrate isopentenyl (IPP) to its highly electrophilic allylic isomer, dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP).
Gene Name
idi
Uniprot ID
Q46822
Uniprot Name
Isopentenyl-diphosphate Delta-isomerase
Molecular Weight
20508.085 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase (udp-forming) activity
Specific Function
Catalyzes the transfer of glucose from UDP-glucose to glucose-6-phosphate to form alpha,alpha-1,1 trehalose-6-phosphate. Acts with retention of the anomeric configuration of the UDP-sugar donor. Es...
Gene Name
otsA
Uniprot ID
P31677
Uniprot Name
Alpha,alpha-trehalose-phosphate synthase [UDP-forming]
Molecular Weight
53610.655 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Epoxide hydrolase that catalyzes the final step in the biosynthesis of the proinflammatory mediator leukotriene B4. Has also aminopeptidase activity.
Gene Name
LTA4H
Uniprot ID
P09960
Uniprot Name
Leukotriene A-4 hydrolase
Molecular Weight
69284.64 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Molybdopterin molybdotransferase activity
Specific Function
Microtubule-associated protein involved in membrane protein-cytoskeleton interactions. It is thought to anchor the inhibitory glycine receptor (GLYR) to subsynaptic microtubules (By similarity). Ca...
Gene Name
GPHN
Uniprot ID
Q9NQX3
Uniprot Name
Gephyrin
Molecular Weight
79747.635 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Salmonella typhimurium (strain LT2 / SGSC1412 / ATCC 700720)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Acp phosphopantetheine attachment site binding involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process
Specific Function
Carrier of the growing fatty acid chain in fatty acid biosynthesis.
Gene Name
acpP
Uniprot ID
P0A6B1
Uniprot Name
Acyl carrier protein
Molecular Weight
8639.455 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bradyrhizobium japonicum (strain USDA 110)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphorelay sensor kinase activity
Specific Function
Putative oxygen sensor; modulates the activity of FixJ, a transcriptional activator of nitrogen fixation fixK gene. FixL probably acts as a kinase that phosphorylates FixJ.
Gene Name
fixL
Uniprot ID
P23222
Uniprot Name
Sensor protein FixL
Molecular Weight
55651.92 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfe...
Gene Name
CYCS
Uniprot ID
P99999
Uniprot Name
Cytochrome c
Molecular Weight
11748.69 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
  3. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Synechocystis sp. (strain PCC 6803 / Kazusa)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Identical protein binding
Specific Function
Component of the KaiABC clock protein complex, which constitutes the main circadian regulator in cyanobacteria. The KaiABC complex may act as a promoter-non-specific transcription regulator that re...
Gene Name
kaiB
Uniprot ID
P74645
Uniprot Name
Circadian clock protein KaiB
Molecular Weight
11934.89 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the sequential NAD-dependent oxidations of L-histidinol to L-histidinaldehyde and then to L-histidine.
Gene Name
hisD
Uniprot ID
P06988
Uniprot Name
Histidinol dehydrogenase
Molecular Weight
46109.815 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phospholipase activity
Specific Function
Hydrolyzes only long chain acyl thioesters (C12-C18). Specificity similar to chymotrypsin.
Gene Name
tesA
Uniprot ID
P0ADA1
Uniprot Name
Acyl-CoA thioesterase I
Molecular Weight
23621.955 Da
References
  1. Overington JP, Al-Lazikani B, Hopkins AL: How many drug targets are there? Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Dec;5(12):993-6. [Article]
  2. Imming P, Sinning C, Meyer A: Drugs, their targets and the nature and number of drug targets. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2006 Oct;5(10):821-34. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
Adenine glycosylase active on G-A mispairs. MutY also corrects error-prone DNA synthesis past GO lesions which are due to the oxidatively damaged form of guanine: 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine (8-oxo-dG...
Gene Name
mutY
Uniprot ID
P17802
Uniprot Name
Adenine DNA glycosylase
Molecular Weight
39148.835 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Yersinia pestis
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
Positive regulator of YopE.
Gene Name
yerA
Uniprot ID
P31491
Uniprot Name
YopE regulator
Molecular Weight
14649.515 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Phosphatidylinositol binding
Specific Function
Myosins are actin-based motor molecules with ATPase activity. Unconventional myosins serve in intracellular movements. Their highly divergent tails bind to membranous compartments, which are then m...
Gene Name
MYO1E
Uniprot ID
Q12965
Uniprot Name
Unconventional myosin-Ie
Molecular Weight
127061.075 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Humans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Single-stranded dna binding
Specific Function
May participate in meiotic recombination, specifically in homologous strand assimilation, which is required for the resolution of meiotic double-strand breaks.
Gene Name
DMC1
Uniprot ID
Q14565
Uniprot Name
Meiotic recombination protein DMC1/LIM15 homolog
Molecular Weight
37680.725 Da
References
  1. Berman HM, Westbrook J, Feng Z, Gilliland G, Bhat TN, Weissig H, Shindyalov IN, Bourne PE: The Protein Data Bank. Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Jan 1;28(1):235-42. [Article]
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus subtilis (strain 168)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Zinc ion binding
Specific Function
Catalyzes the hydrolytic deamination of guanine, producing xanthine and ammonia.
Gene Name
guaD
Uniprot ID
O34598
Uniprot Name
Guanine deaminase
Molecular Weight
17156.265 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Streptomyces lividans
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase activity
Specific Function
Contributes to hydrolyze hemicellulose, the major component of plant cell-walls. XLNA and XLNB seem to act sequentially on the substrate to yield xylobiose and xylose as carbon sources.
Gene Name
xlnA
Uniprot ID
P26514
Uniprot Name
Endo-1,4-beta-xylanase A
Molecular Weight
51162.3 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Vitreoscilla stercoraria
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Oxygen transporter activity
Specific Function
This protein functions as a terminal oxidase.
Gene Name
vhb
Uniprot ID
P04252
Uniprot Name
Bacterial hemoglobin
Molecular Weight
15774.205 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
May be involved in the biosynthesis of molybdopterin.
Gene Name
moaB
Uniprot ID
Q816R0
Uniprot Name
Molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis protein B
Molecular Weight
18535.2 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Bacteriophage PBS2
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Not Available
Specific Function
This protein binds specifically and reversibly to the host uracil-DNA glycosylase, preventing removal of uracil residues from PBS2 DNA by the host uracil-excision repair system.
Gene Name
UGI
Uniprot ID
P14739
Uniprot Name
Uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor
Molecular Weight
9475.645 Da
Kind
Protein
Organism
Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422)
Pharmacological action
Unknown
General Function
Metal ion binding
Specific Function
May play a role in DNA repair. It seems to be involved in an RecBC-independent recombinational process of DNA repair. It may act with RecF and RecO.
Gene Name
recR
Uniprot ID
Q9ZNA2
Uniprot Name
Recombination protein RecR
Molecular Weight
23722.925 Da

Drug created at June 13, 2005 13:24 / Updated at June 12, 2020 16:52