AmiGO 2: Term Details for "reductive pentose-phosphate cycle" (GO:0019253)

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Term Information

Accession: GO:0019253
Name: reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
Ontology: biological_process
Synonyms: C3 photosynthesis, Calvin cycle
Alternate IDs: None
Definition: The fixation of carbon dioxide (CO2) as glucose in the chloroplasts of C3 plants; uses ATP and NADPH formed in the light reactions of photosynthesis; carbon dioxide reacts with ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate (catalyzed by the function of ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase) to yield two molecules of 3-phosphoglycerate; these are then phosphorylated by ATP to 1,3-bisphosphateglyceraldehyde which, in turn, is then reduced by NADPH to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. The glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate is converted to fructose 5-phosphate and ribulose 5-phosphate by aldolase and other enzymes; the ribulose 5-phosphate is phosphorylated by ATP to ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate. Source: ISBN:0198547684
Comment: See also the molecular function term 'ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase activity ; GO:0016984'.
History: See term history for GO:0019253 at QuickGO
Chem. react.: None
Subset: None
Related: Link to all genes and gene products annotated to reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (excluding "regulates").; Link to all direct and indirect annotations to reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (excluding "regulates").; Link to all direct and indirect annotations download (limited to first 10,000) for reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (excluding "regulates").

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GO:0008150 biological_process
GO:0008152 metabolic process
GO:0009058 biosynthetic process
GO:0009987 cellular process
GO:0071704 organic substance metabolic process
GO:0044238 primary metabolic process
GO:0005975 carbohydrate metabolic process
GO:0044237 cellular metabolic process
GO:1901576 organic substance biosynthetic process
GO:0016051 carbohydrate biosynthetic process
GO:0015979 photosynthesis
GO:0015977 carbon fixation
GO:0019685 photosynthesis, dark reaction
GO:0019253 reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
GO:0080153 negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
GO:0080152 regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle

Parents of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (GO:0019253)

subject	relation	object
reductive pentose-phosphate cycle	is_a	photosynthesis, dark reaction (GO:0019685)
reductive pentose-phosphate cycle	BFO:0000050	carbon fixation (GO:0015977)

Children of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (GO:0019253)

subject	relation	object
regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (GO:0080152)	RO:0002211	reductive pentose-phosphate cycle
negative regulation of reductive pentose-phosphate cycle (GO:0080153)	RO:0002212	reductive pentose-phosphate cycle

MetaCyc: CALVIN-PWY