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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusExpected but not Quantified
Creation Date2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:08 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0001175
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB01175
Metabolite Identification
Common NameMalonyl-CoA
DescriptionMalonyl-CoA belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl-CoAs. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain. Thus, malonyl-CoA is considered to be a fatty ester lipid molecule. Malonyl-CoA is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble (in water), and relatively neutral. Within humans, malonyl-CoA participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, malonyl-CoA can be biosynthesized from acetyl-CoA; which is mediated by the enzyme acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1. In addition, malonyl-CoA can be converted into malonic acid and coenzyme A; which is catalyzed by the enzyme fatty acid synthase. Outside of the human body, malonyl-CoA has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as rapes, mamey sapotes, jew's ears, pepper (C. chinense), and Alaska wild rhubarbs. This could make malonyl-CoA a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Malonyl-CoA is a coenzyme A derivative that plays a key role in fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasmic and microsomal systems.
Structure
Data?1587577001
Synonyms
ValueSource
coenzyme A, S-(Hydrogen propanedioate)ChEBI
Malonyl coenzyme AChEBI
S-(Hydrogen malonyl)coenzyme AChEBI
coenzyme A, S-(Hydrogen propanedioic acid)Generator
CoA, MalonylMeSH
coenzyme A, MalonylMeSH
Malonyl CoAMeSH
Chemical FormulaC24H38N7O19P3S
Average Molecular Weight853.58
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight853.115602295
IUPAC Name3-[(2-{3-[(2R)-3-[({[({[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}(hydroxy)phosphoryl)oxy](hydroxy)phosphoryl}oxy)methyl]-2-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)sulfanyl]-3-oxopropanoic acid
Traditional Namemalonyl-coa
CAS Registry Number524-14-1
SMILES
CC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38N7O19P3S/c1-24(2,19(37)22(38)27-4-3-13(32)26-5-6-54-15(35)7-14(33)34)9-47-53(44,45)50-52(42,43)46-8-12-18(49-51(39,40)41)17(36)23(48-12)31-11-30-16-20(25)28-10-29-21(16)31/h10-12,17-19,23,36-37H,3-9H2,1-2H3,(H,26,32)(H,27,38)(H,33,34)(H,42,43)(H,44,45)(H2,25,28,29)(H2,39,40,41)/t12-,17-,18-,19+,23-/m1/s1
InChI KeyLTYOQGRJFJAKNA-DVVLENMVSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl coas. These are organic compounds containing a coenzyme A substructure linked to an acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassFatty acyl thioesters
Direct ParentAcyl CoAs
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Coenzyme a or derivatives
  • Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside bisphosphate
  • Purine ribonucleoside diphosphate
  • Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Pentose-5-phosphate
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Organic pyrophosphate
  • Pentose monosaccharide
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Purine
  • Monoalkyl phosphate
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Alkyl phosphate
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
  • Imidolactam
  • N-acyl-amine
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Fatty amide
  • Phosphoric acid ester
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Imidazole
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Azole
  • Thiocarboxylic acid ester
  • Carbothioic s-ester
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxamide group
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Thiocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Azacycle
  • Oxacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Amine
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic Properties

Experimental Collision Cross Sections

Adduct TypeData SourceCCS Value (Å2)Reference
[M-H]-Baker253.05330932474
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.8 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.62ALOGPS
logP-6ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)0.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count19ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count10ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area400.93 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count22ChemAxon
Refractivity178.55 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability75.33 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+243.94230932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-242.21830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-276.25330932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+250.27130932474
AllCCS[M+H]+252.732859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+253.132859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+252.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+252.132859911
AllCCS[M-H]-253.932859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-257.932859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-262.332859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
Malonyl-CoACC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O5892.7Standard polar33892256
Malonyl-CoACC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O4275.7Standard non polar33892256
Malonyl-CoACC(C)(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O)N1C=NC2=C1N=CN=C2N)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O6641.7Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane
  • Mitochondria
  • Peroxisome
Biospecimen LocationsNot Available
Tissue Locations
  • Adipose Tissue
  • Fibroblasts
  • Liver
  • Pancreas
  • Skeletal Muscle
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
Not Available
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDDB04524
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB030990
KNApSAcK IDC00007260
Chemspider ID559121
KEGG Compound IDC03188
BioCyc IDMALONYL-COA
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkMalonyl-CoA
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound644066
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15531
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDNot Available
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceHulsmann, W. C. Synthesis of malonyl coenzyme A from acetyl coenzyme A and oxalosuccinate in mitochondria. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (1963), 77(3), 502-3.
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Not Available
General References
  1. Roepstorff C, Halberg N, Hillig T, Saha AK, Ruderman NB, Wojtaszewski JF, Richter EA, Kiens B: Malonyl-CoA and carnitine in regulation of fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle during exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jan;288(1):E133-42. Epub 2004 Sep 21. [PubMed:15383373 ]
  2. Napal L, Dai J, Treber M, Haro D, Marrero PF, Woldegiorgis G: A single amino acid change (substitution of the conserved Glu-590 with alanine) in the C-terminal domain of rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I increases its malonyl-CoA sensitivity close to that observed with the muscle isoform of the enzyme. J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 5;278(36):34084-9. Epub 2003 Jun 25. [PubMed:12826662 ]
  3. Kuhl JE, Ruderman NB, Musi N, Goodyear LJ, Patti ME, Crunkhorn S, Dronamraju D, Thorell A, Nygren J, Ljungkvist O, Degerblad M, Stahle A, Brismar TB, Andersen KL, Saha AK, Efendic S, Bavenholm PN: Exercise training decreases the concentration of malonyl-CoA and increases the expression and activity of malonyl-CoA decarboxylase in human muscle. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Jun;290(6):E1296-303. Epub 2006 Jan 24. [PubMed:16434556 ]
  4. Odland LM, Howlett RA, Heigenhauser GJ, Hultman E, Spriet LL: Skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA content at the onset of exercise at varying power outputs in humans. Am J Physiol. 1998 Jun;274(6 Pt 1):E1080-5. [PubMed:9611159 ]
  5. Bandyopadhyay GK, Yu JG, Ofrecio J, Olefsky JM: Increased malonyl-CoA levels in muscle from obese and type 2 diabetic subjects lead to decreased fatty acid oxidation and increased lipogenesis; thiazolidinedione treatment reverses these defects. Diabetes. 2006 Aug;55(8):2277-85. [PubMed:16873691 ]
  6. Pender C, Trentadue AR, Pories WJ, Dohm GL, Houmard JA, Youngren JF: Expression of genes regulating malonyl-CoA in human skeletal muscle. J Cell Biochem. 2006 Oct 15;99(3):860-7. [PubMed:16721829 ]
  7. Prentki M, Corkey BE: Are the beta-cell signaling molecules malonyl-CoA and cystolic long-chain acyl-CoA implicated in multiple tissue defects of obesity and NIDDM? Diabetes. 1996 Mar;45(3):273-83. [PubMed:8593930 ]
  8. Bavenholm PN, Pigon J, Saha AK, Ruderman NB, Efendic S: Fatty acid oxidation and the regulation of malonyl-CoA in human muscle. Diabetes. 2000 Jul;49(7):1078-83. [PubMed:10909961 ]
  9. Ruderman NB, Saha AK, Vavvas D, Witters LA: Malonyl-CoA, fuel sensing, and insulin resistance. Am J Physiol. 1999 Jan;276(1 Pt 1):E1-E18. [PubMed:9886945 ]
  10. Saha AK, Ruderman NB: Malonyl-CoA and AMP-activated protein kinase: an expanding partnership. Mol Cell Biochem. 2003 Nov;253(1-2):65-70. [PubMed:14619957 ]
  11. Morillas M, Gomez-Puertas P, Bentebibel A, Selles E, Casals N, Valencia A, Hegardt FG, Asins G, Serra D: Identification of conserved amino acid residues in rat liver carnitine palmitoyltransferase I critical for malonyl-CoA inhibition. Mutation of methionine 593 abolishes malonyl-CoA inhibition. J Biol Chem. 2003 Mar 14;278(11):9058-63. Epub 2002 Dec 23. [PubMed:12499375 ]
  12. Odland LM, Heigenhauser GJ, Lopaschuk GD, Spriet LL: Human skeletal muscle malonyl-CoA at rest and during prolonged submaximal exercise. Am J Physiol. 1996 Mar;270(3 Pt 1):E541-4. [PubMed:8638703 ]
  13. Trevisan CP, Angelini C, Fiorellini LA, Isaya G, Zacchello G: Malonyl-CoA abnormal inhibition of residual enzyme activity in carnitine palmitoyltransferase deficiency. Eur Neurol. 1986;25(4):309-16. [PubMed:3720808 ]

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 14 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in malonyl-CoA decarboxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the conversion of malonyl-CoA to acetyl-CoA. In the fatty acid biosynthesis MCD selectively removes malonyl-CoA and thus assures that methyl-malonyl-CoA is the only chain elongating substrate for fatty acid synthase and that fatty acids with multiple methyl side chains are produced. In peroxisomes it may be involved in degrading intraperoxisomal malonyl-CoA, which is generated by the peroxisomal beta-oxidation of odd chain-length dicarboxylic fatty acids.
Gene Name:
MLYCD
Uniprot ID:
O95822
Molecular weight:
55002.94
Reactions
Malonyl-CoA → Acetyl-CoA + CO(2)details
Malonyl-CoA → Acetyl-CoA + Carbon dioxidedetails
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
ACC-beta may be involved in the provision of malonyl-CoA or in the regulation of fatty acid oxidation, rather than fatty acid biosynthesis. Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase.
Gene Name:
ACACB
Uniprot ID:
O00763
Molecular weight:
276538.575
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetyl-CoA + Hydrogen carbonate → ADP + Phosphate + Malonyl-CoAdetails
Acetyl-CoA + Carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein → Malonyl-CoA + Holo-[carboxylase]details
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Fatty acid synthetase catalyzes the formation of long-chain fatty acids from acetyl-CoA, malonyl-CoA and NADPH. This multifunctional protein has 7 catalytic activities and an acyl carrier protein.
Gene Name:
FASN
Uniprot ID:
P49327
Molecular weight:
273424.06
Reactions
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → Coenzyme A + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]details
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-carrier protein → Coenzyme A + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]details
General function:
Involved in acetyl-CoA carboxylase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the rate-limiting reaction in the biogenesis of long-chain fatty acids. Carries out three functions: biotin carboxyl carrier protein, biotin carboxylase and carboxyltransferase.
Gene Name:
ACACA
Uniprot ID:
Q13085
Molecular weight:
269997.01
Reactions
Adenosine triphosphate + Acetyl-CoA + Hydrogen carbonate → ADP + Phosphate + Malonyl-CoAdetails
Acetyl-CoA + Carboxybiotin-carboxyl-carrier protein → Malonyl-CoA + Holo-[carboxylase]details
General function:
Involved in oxidoreductase activity
Specific function:
Plays a role in valine and pyrimidine metabolism. Binds fatty acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ALDH6A1
Uniprot ID:
Q02252
Molecular weight:
57839.31
Reactions
Malonic semialdehyde + Coenzyme A + NADP → Malonyl-CoA + NADPH + Hydrogen Iondetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the transfer of a malonyl moiety from malonyl-CoA to the free thiol group of the phosphopantetheine arm of the mitochondrial ACP protein (NDUFAB1). This suggests the existence of the biosynthesis of fatty acids in mitochondrias.
Gene Name:
MCAT
Uniprot ID:
Q8IVS2
Molecular weight:
19175.775
Reactions
Malonyl-CoA + [acyl-carrier-protein] → Coenzyme A + malonyl-[acyl-carrier-protein]details
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-carrier protein → Coenzyme A + Malonyl-[acyl-carrier protein]details
General function:
Involved in G-protein coupled photoreceptor activity
Specific function:
Condensing enzyme that elongates saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs). Elongates C24:0 and C26:0 acyl-CoAs. Seems to represent a photoreceptor-specific component of the fatty acid elongation system residing on the endoplasmic reticulum. May be implicated in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) biosynthesis, which requires dietary consumption of the essential alpha-linolenic acid and a subsequent series of three elongation steps. May play a critical role in early brain and skin development.
Gene Name:
ELOVL4
Uniprot ID:
Q9GZR5
Molecular weight:
36828.905
Reactions
A very-long-chain acyl-CoA + Malonyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO(2)details
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA → 3-Oxoacyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
General function:
Involved in transferase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
MCAT
Uniprot ID:
B0QY72
Molecular weight:
19175.8
General function:
Involved in fatty acid biosynthetic process
Specific function:
Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of polyunsaturated very long chain fatty acid (C20- and C22-PUFA). Acts specifically toward polyunsaturated acyl-CoA with the higher activity toward C20:4(n-6) acyl-CoA.
Gene Name:
ELOVL2
Uniprot ID:
Q9NXB9
Molecular weight:
34584.435
Reactions
A very-long-chain acyl-CoA + Malonyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO(2)details
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA → 3-Oxoacyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails
General function:
Involved in protein binding
Specific function:
Condensing enzyme that catalyzes the synthesis of both saturated and monounsaturated very long chain fatty acids. Exhibits activity toward saturated C18 to C26 acyl-CoA substrates, with the highest activity towards C22:0 acyl-CoA. Important for saturated C24:0 and monounsaturated C24:1 sphingolipid synthesis.
Gene Name:
ELOVL1
Uniprot ID:
Q9BW60
Molecular weight:
32662.49
Reactions
A very-long-chain acyl-CoA + Malonyl-CoA → Coenzyme A + a very-long-chain 3-oxoacyl-CoA + CO(2)details
Malonyl-CoA + Acyl-CoA → 3-Oxoacyl-CoA + Coenzyme A + Carbon dioxidedetails

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 14 proteins in total.