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Record Information
Version5.0
StatusDetected and Quantified
Creation Date2006-08-14 00:02:12 UTC
Update Date2022-03-07 02:49:21 UTC
HMDB IDHMDB0004673
Secondary Accession Numbers
  • HMDB0003978
  • HMDB0010409
  • HMDB03978
  • HMDB04673
  • HMDB10409
Metabolite Identification
Common Name11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
Description11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (CAS: 81276-02-0) is an epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET). Induction of CYP2C8 in native coronary artery endothelial cells by beta-naphthoflavone enhances the formation of 11,12-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid, as well as endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated hyperpolarization and relaxation. Transfection of coronary arteries with CYP2C8 antisense oligonucleotides resulted in decreased levels of CYP2C and attenuated the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated vascular responses. Thus, a CYP-epoxygenase product is an essential component of the endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor-mediated relaxation in the porcine coronary artery, and CYP2C8 fulfills the criteria for the coronary endothelium-derived hyperpolarization factor synthase. The role of EETs in the regulation of the cerebral circulation has become more important since it was realized that EETs are produced in another specialized cell type of the brain, the astrocytes. It has become evident that EETs released from astrocytes may mediate cerebral functional hyperemia. Molecular and pharmacological evidence has shown that neurotransmitter release and spillover onto astrocytes can generate EETs. Since these EETs may reach the vasculature via astrocyte foot-processes, they have the same potential as their endothelial counterparts to hyperpolarize and dilate cerebral vessels. P450 enzymes contain heme in their catalytic domain and nitric oxide (NO) appears to bind to these heme moieties and block formation of P450 products, including EETs. Thus, there appears to be crosstalk between P450 enzymes and NO/NO synthase. The role of fatty acid metabolites and cerebral blood flow becomes even more complex in light of data demonstrating that cyclooxygenase products can act as substrates for P450 enzymes (PMID: 17494091 , 17434916 , 17406062 , 17361113 , 15581597 , 11413051 , 10519554 ). EETs function as autocrine and paracrine mediators. During inflammation, a large amount of arachidonic acid (AA) is released into the cellular milieu and cyclooxygenase enzymes convert this AA to prostaglandins that in turn sensitize pain pathways. However, AA is also converted into natural EETs by cytochrome P450 enzymes. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) epoxygenases convert arachidonic acid into four epoxyeicosatrienoic acid (EET) regioisomers, 5,6-, 8,9-, 11,12-, and 14,15-EET. EETs produce vascular relaxation by activating smooth muscle large-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels. In particular, 11,12-epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoic acid has been shown to play a role in the recovery of depleted Ca2+ pools in cultured smooth muscle cells (PMID: 9368016 ). In addition, EETs have anti-inflammatory effects on blood vessels and in the kidney, promote angiogenesis, and protect ischemic myocardium and the brain. EET levels are typically regulated by soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), the major enzyme degrading EETs. Specifically, soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH) converts EETs into dihydroxyeicosatrienoic acids.
Structure
Data?1582752311
Synonyms
ValueSource
(11S,12R)-EpETrEChEBI
(11S,12R)-Epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoic acidChEBI
(11S,12R)-Epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-icosatrienoic acidChEBI
11(S),12(R)-EETChEBI
11(S),12(R)-EpETrEChEBI
11S,12R-EETChEBI
11S,12R-EpETrEChEBI
11S,12R-Epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoic acidChEBI
(11S,12R)-Epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-eicosatrienoateGenerator
(11S,12R)-Epoxy-(5Z,8Z,14Z)-icosatrienoateGenerator
11S,12R-Epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoateGenerator
11,12-EpoxyeicosatrienoateGenerator
11,12-Epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acid, (2alpha(5Z,8Z),3alpha(Z))-isomerHMDB
11,12-Oxido-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acidHMDB
11(12)-Epoxy-5Z,8Z,14Z-eicosatrienoic acidHMDB
11,12-EETHMDB
11,12-Epoxy-5,8,14-eicosatrienoic acidHMDB
(11S,12R)-Oxidoarachidonic acidHMDB
(5Z,8Z)-10-[(2S,3R)-3-(2Z)-2-Octen-1-yl-2-oxiranyl]-5,8-decadienoic acidHMDB
(5Z,8Z)-10-[3-(2Z)-2-Octen-1-yl-2-oxiranyl]-5,8-decadienoic acidHMDB
10-[3-(2-Octen-1-yl)-2-oxiranyl]-5,8-decadienoic acidHMDB
10-[3-(2-Octenyl)oxiranyl]-5,8-decadienoic acidHMDB
11(12)-EETHMDB
11(12)-EpETrEHMDB
11,12-Epoxyeicosa-5,8,14-trienoic acidHMDB
cis-11(12)-EpEtrEHMDB
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC20H32O3
Average Molecular Weight320.473
Monoisotopic Molecular Weight320.23514489
IUPAC Name(5Z,8Z)-10-[(2S,3R)-3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl]deca-5,8-dienoic acid
Traditional Name(5Z,8Z)-10-[(2S,3R)-3-[(2Z)-oct-2-en-1-yl]oxiran-2-yl]deca-5,8-dienoic acid
CAS Registry Number123931-40-8
SMILES
CCCCC\C=C/C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C20H32O3/c1-2-3-4-5-9-12-15-18-19(23-18)16-13-10-7-6-8-11-14-17-20(21)22/h6,8-10,12-13,18-19H,2-5,7,11,14-17H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b8-6-,12-9-,13-10-/t18-,19+/m1/s1
InChI KeyDXOYQVHGIODESM-LZXKBWHHSA-N
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hepoxilins. These are eicosanoids containing an oxirane group attached to the fatty acyl chain.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassFatty Acyls
Sub ClassEicosanoids
Direct ParentHepoxilins
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hepoxilin
  • Medium-chain fatty acid
  • Epoxy fatty acid
  • Heterocyclic fatty acid
  • Unsaturated fatty acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Oxacycle
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Ontology
Not AvailableNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Molecular Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Experimental Chromatographic PropertiesNot Available
Predicted Molecular Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.00033 g/LALOGPS
logP6.25ALOGPS
logP5.65ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.82ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area49.83 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count14ChemAxon
Refractivity98.36 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.65 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
Predicted Chromatographic Properties

Predicted Collision Cross Sections

PredictorAdduct TypeCCS Value (Å2)Reference
DeepCCS[M+H]+190.07630932474
DeepCCS[M-H]-187.71830932474
DeepCCS[M-2H]-220.60430932474
DeepCCS[M+Na]+196.16930932474
AllCCS[M+H]+188.532859911
AllCCS[M+H-H2O]+185.732859911
AllCCS[M+NH4]+191.232859911
AllCCS[M+Na]+191.932859911
AllCCS[M-H]-187.832859911
AllCCS[M+Na-2H]-189.432859911
AllCCS[M+HCOO]-191.432859911

Predicted Kovats Retention Indices

Underivatized

MetaboliteSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acidCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O3694.5Standard polar33892256
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acidCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O2331.0Standard non polar33892256
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acidCCCCC\C=C/C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O2463.2Semi standard non polar33892256

Derivatized

Derivative Name / StructureSMILESKovats RI ValueColumn TypeReference
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid,1TMS,isomer #1CCCCC/C=C\C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C2496.7Semi standard non polar33892256
11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid,1TBDMS,isomer #1CCCCC/C=C\C[C@H]1O[C@H]1C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C2748.2Semi standard non polar33892256
Spectra

GC-MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted GC-MSPredicted GC-MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid GC-MS (Non-derivatized) - 70eV, PositiveNot Available2021-10-12Wishart LabView Spectrum

MS/MS Spectra

Spectrum TypeDescriptionSplash KeyDeposition DateSourceView
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 10V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-014i-0009000000-8a30f962c830a060bbaa2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 20V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0gb9-0419000000-e44cb44d1b9170384b122021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 40V, Negative-QTOFsplash10-0006-9761000000-d3c981434cabe58776332021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 10V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0uki-2339000000-dbc9012403da685e17bf2021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 20V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-0udu-9645000000-0a0c6b80e626735811c52021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Predicted LC-MS/MSPredicted LC-MS/MS Spectrum - 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid 40V, Positive-QTOFsplash10-05po-9200000000-27dc327d0927da0eb2082021-09-25Wishart LabView Spectrum
Biological Properties
Cellular Locations
  • Extracellular
  • Membrane (predicted from logP)
Biospecimen Locations
  • Blood
  • Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)
Tissue Locations
  • Epidermis
Pathways
Normal Concentrations
BiospecimenStatusValueAgeSexConditionReferenceDetails
BloodDetected and Quantified0.000303+/- 0.000023 uMAdult (>18 years old)Not SpecifiedNormal details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.000303 +/- 0.000028 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
BloodDetected and Quantified0.00102 +/- 0.0014 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
details
Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF)Detected and Quantified0.00001 +/- 0.00002 uMAdult (>18 years old)Both
Normal
    • John W. Newman, U...
details
Abnormal Concentrations
Not Available
Associated Disorders and Diseases
Disease ReferencesNone
Associated OMIM IDsNone
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FooDB IDFDB027560
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID23208913
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound40490664
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID132276
Food Biomarker OntologyNot Available
VMH IDC14770
MarkerDB IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
Synthesis ReferenceNot Available
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)Download (PDF)
General References
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Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 27 proteins in total.

Enzymes

General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Catalyzes the omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of various fatty acids such as laurate, myristate and palmitate. Has little activity toward prostaglandins A1 and E1. Oxidizes arachidonic acid to 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (20-HETE).
Gene Name:
CYP4A11
Uniprot ID:
Q02928
Molecular weight:
59347.31
Reactions
Arachidonic acid + Oxygen + NADPH + Hydrogen Ion → 11,12-Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid + NADP + Waterdetails
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It performs a variety of oxidation reactions (e.g. caffeine 8-oxidation, omeprazole sulphoxidation, midazolam 1'-hydroxylation and midazolam 4-hydroxylation) of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Acts as a 1,8-cineole 2-exo-monooxygenase. The enzyme also hydroxylates etoposide.
Gene Name:
CYP3A4
Uniprot ID:
P08684
Molecular weight:
57255.585
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. This enzyme contributes to the wide pharmacokinetics variability of the metabolism of drugs such as S-warfarin, diclofenac, phenytoin, tolbutamide and losartan.
Gene Name:
CYP2C9
Uniprot ID:
P11712
Molecular weight:
55627.365
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Responsible for the metabolism of a number of therapeutic agents such as the anticonvulsant drug S-mephenytoin, omeprazole, proguanil, certain barbiturates, diazepam, propranolol, citalopram and imipramine.
Gene Name:
CYP2C19
Uniprot ID:
P33261
Molecular weight:
55944.565
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Metabolizes several precarcinogens, drugs, and solvents to reactive metabolites. Inactivates a number of drugs and xenobiotics and also bioactivates many xenobiotic substrates to their hepatotoxic or carcinogenic forms.
Gene Name:
CYP2E1
Uniprot ID:
P05181
Molecular weight:
56848.42
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Exhibits low testosterone 6-beta-hydroxylase activity.
Gene Name:
CYP3A43
Uniprot ID:
Q9HB55
Molecular weight:
57756.285
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics. Participates in the metabolism of an as-yet-unknown biologically active molecule that is a participant in eye development.
Gene Name:
CYP1B1
Uniprot ID:
Q16678
Molecular weight:
60845.33
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Cytochromes P450 are a group of heme-thiolate monooxygenases. In liver microsomes, this enzyme is involved in an NADPH-dependent electron transport pathway. It oxidizes a variety of structurally unrelated compounds, including steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics.
Gene Name:
CYP2C18
Uniprot ID:
P33260
Molecular weight:
55710.075
General function:
Secondary metabolites biosynthesis, transport and catabolism
Specific function:
May be involved in the metabolism of various pneumotoxicants including naphthalene. Is able to dealkylate ethoxycoumarin, propoxycoumarin, and pentoxyresorufin but possesses no activity toward ethoxyresorufin and only trace dearylation activity toward benzyloxyresorufin. Bioactivates 3-methylindole (3MI) by dehydrogenation to the putative electrophile 3-methylene-indolenine.
Gene Name:
CYP2F1
Uniprot ID:
P24903
Molecular weight:
55500.64
General function:
Involved in monooxygenase activity
Specific function:
Not Available
Gene Name:
CYP4X1
Uniprot ID:
Q8N118
Molecular weight:
58874.62

Only showing the first 10 proteins. There are 27 proteins in total.