KEGG   COMPOUND: C00318
Entry
C00318                      Compound                               
Name
L-Carnitine;
L-gamma-Trimethyl-beta-hydroxybutyrobetaine;
Vitamin BT;
3-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-1-propanaminium hydroxide, inner salt;
Levocarnitine;
(R)-Carnitine
Formula
C7H15NO3
Exact mass
161.1052
Mol weight
161.1989
Structure
Remark
Same as: D02176
Reaction
R01922 R01923 R01924 R03779 R10643 R10644 R11632 R11875
R11911 R12930
Pathway
map04714  Thermogenesis
map04976  Bile secretion
map05415  Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Network
nt06020  beta-Oxidation in mitochondria
Enzyme
1.14.13.239     2.1.1.383       2.3.1.21        2.3.1.137       
2.8.3.21        3.1.1.28        3.5.1.73        6.2.1.48
Brite
Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification [BR:br08303]
 A ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM
  A16 OTHER ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM PRODUCTS
   A16A OTHER ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM PRODUCTS
    A16AA Amino acids and derivatives
     A16AA01 Levocarnitine
      D02176  Levocarnitine (JAN/USP/INN) <JP/US>
Therapeutic category of drugs in Japan [BR:br08301]
 3  Agents affecting metabolism
  39  Other agents affecting metabolism
   399  Miscellaneous
    3999  Others
     D02176  Levocarnitine (JAN/USP/INN)
Risk category of Japanese OTC drugs [BR:br08312]
 Third-class OTC drugs
  Inorganic and organic chemicals
   Carnitine
    D02176  Levocarnitine (JAN/USP/INN)
New drug approvals in Japan [br08318.html]
 Drugs with new active ingredients
  D02176
Other DBs
CAS: 541-15-1
PubChem: 3612
ChEBI: 16347
PDB-CCD: 152[PDBj]
NIKKAJI: J9.362I
LinkDB
KCF data

ATOM        11
            1   C1b C    23.3100  -15.1200
            2   N1d N    24.4709  -15.8958 #+
            3   C1c C    22.0674  -15.7441
            4   C1a C    24.5235  -17.2900
            5   C1a C    25.8010  -16.3333
            6   C1b C    20.8366  -15.1141
            7   O1a O    22.0674  -17.2609
            8   C6a C    19.6757  -15.8725
            9   O6a O    18.3981  -15.2482 #-
            10  O6a O    19.6698  -17.1792
            11  C1a C    25.8233  -15.1958
BOND        10
            1     1   2 1
            2     1   3 1
            3     2   4 1
            4     2   5 1
            5     3   6 1
            6     3   7 1 #Down
            7     6   8 1
            8     8   9 1
            9     8  10 2
            10    2  11 1

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