KEGG   DISEASE: X-linked ichthyosis
Entry
H00134                      Disease                                
Name
X-linked ichthyosis
  Supergrp
Congenital ichthyosis [DS:H01771]
Description
X-linked ichthyosis (XLI) is caused by deficient activity of steroid sulfatase. It is often associated with further clinical problems, including cryptorchidism or social communication deficits, such as attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome or autism.
Category
Congenital malformation
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 14 Diseases of the skin
  Genetic and developmental disorders affecting the skin
   EC20  Genetic disorders of keratinisation
    H00134  X-linked ichthyosis
Pathway
hsa00140  Steroid hormone biosynthesis
Gene
STS [HSA:412] [KO:K01131]
Other DBs
ICD-11: EC20.01
MeSH: D016114
OMIM: 308100
Reference
  Authors
Reed MJ, Purohit A, Woo LW, Newman SP, Potter BV
  Title
Steroid sulfatase: molecular biology, regulation, and inhibition.
  Journal
Endocr Rev 26:171-202 (2005)
DOI:10.1210/er.2004-0003
Reference
PMID:9252398
  Authors
Alperin ES, Shapiro LJ
  Title
Characterization of point mutations in patients with X-linked ichthyosis. Effects on the structure and function of the steroid sulfatase protein.
  Journal
J Biol Chem 272:20756-63 (1997)
DOI:10.1074/jbc.272.33.20756
Reference
  Authors
Kent L, Emerton J, Bhadravathi V, Weisblatt E, Pasco G, Willatt LR, McMahon R, Yates JR
  Title
X-linked ichthyosis (steroid sulfatase deficiency) is associated with increased risk of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism and social communication deficits.
  Journal
J Med Genet 45:519-24 (2008)
DOI:10.1136/jmg.2008.057729
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