New growth hormone receptor exon 9 mutation causes genetic short stature

Acta Paediatr Suppl. 1999 Feb;88(428):168-72; discussion 173. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1999.tb14380.x.

Abstract

A novel form of congenital growth hormone insensitivity syndrome (GHIS), which lacks the classic phenotype associated with this condition, is described. Dominant inheritance is shown to result from a heterozygous 876-1 G to C transversion of the 3' splice acceptor site preceding exon 9 in the growth hormone receptor (GHR) gene. The result of this mutation is a severely truncated cytoplasmic domain of the GHR, which is incapable of transmitting a signal. The mutant receptor is shown to form a heterodimer with the wild-type GHR, the activity of which is inhibited in a dominant-negative manner.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Base Sequence
  • Body Height / genetics*
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Genes, Dominant*
  • Growth Disorders / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Receptors, Somatotropin / genetics*

Substances

  • Receptors, Somatotropin