Family-based association studies of bipolar disorder with candidate genes involved in dopamine neurotransmission: DBH, DAT1, COMT, DRD2, DRD3 and DRD5

Mol Psychiatry. 1999 Nov;4(6):558-65. doi: 10.1038/sj.mp.4000565.

Abstract

The dopaminergic system has been implicated in the aetiology of mood disorders. We conducted family-based association studies for polymorphisms at three genes involved in the metabolism of dopamine: dopamine transporter (DAT1), dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DBH) and catechol-O-methyl transferase (COMT); and three dopamine receptors: DRD2, DRD3 and DRD5. We used a sample of 122 parent-offspring trios of British Caucasian origin where the proband had bipolar disorder I (BPI), and analysed the results with the transmission/disequilibrium test (TDT) which is robust to hidden population stratification. No statistically significant differences were found between transmitted and not transmitted alleles for any of the polymorphisms studied.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Bipolar Disorder / genetics*
  • Brain / enzymology
  • Brain Chemistry / genetics*
  • Carrier Proteins / genetics
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase / genetics
  • DNA Primers
  • Dopamine / genetics*
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / genetics
  • England
  • Family Health*
  • Female
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Linkage Disequilibrium
  • Male
  • Membrane Glycoproteins*
  • Membrane Transport Proteins*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins*
  • Penetrance
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1 / genetics
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / genetics
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3
  • Receptors, Dopamine D5
  • Synaptic Transmission / genetics
  • Wales
  • White People / genetics

Substances

  • Carrier Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • DRD3 protein, human
  • DRD5 protein, human
  • Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Membrane Transport Proteins
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Receptors, Dopamine D1
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Receptors, Dopamine D3
  • SLC6A3 protein, human
  • Receptors, Dopamine D5
  • Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase
  • Catechol O-Methyltransferase
  • Dopamine