A KCNQ2 splice site mutation causing benign neonatal convulsions in a Scottish family

Neuropediatrics. 2000 Feb;31(1):9-12. doi: 10.1055/s-2000-15290.

Abstract

Benign familial neonatal convulsions (BFNC) are one of the rare idiopathic epilepsies with autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. Two voltage-gated potassium channels, KCNQ2 on chromosome 20q13.3 and KCNQ3 on 8q24, have been recently identified as the genes responsible for BFNC. Here we describe a large family with BFNC in which we found a previously undescribed mutation in the KCNQ2 gene. A 1187(+2)T/G nucleotide exchange affects the conserved donor splice site motif in intron 9. This mutation can be predicted to give rise to aberrant splicing of the primary transcript. There was a wide range of clinical manifestations in this family. An unusual clinical feature is the occurrence of partial seizures in later life with corresponding focal neurological deficits.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromosome Aberrations / genetics
  • Chromosome Disorders
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20*
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / diagnosis
  • Epilepsy, Benign Neonatal / genetics*
  • Genes, Dominant / genetics
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • KCNQ2 Potassium Channel
  • Male
  • Mutation / genetics*
  • Pedigree
  • Potassium Channels / genetics*
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
  • RNA Splicing / genetics*

Substances

  • KCNQ2 Potassium Channel
  • KCNQ2 protein, human
  • Potassium Channels
  • Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated