Prevention of mammary tumors with a chimeric HER-2 B-cell epitope peptide vaccine

Cancer Res. 2000 Jul 15;60(14):3782-9.

Abstract

Synthetic peptide vaccines targeting B-cell epitopes of the extracellular domain of the HER-2 oncoprotein were evaluated for their capacity to elicit HER-2-specific antibodies with antiproliferative activity. Several HER-2 B-cell epitopes were identified by computer-aided analysis of protein antigenicity, and selected B-cell epitopes were synthesized colinearly with a promiscuous T-helper epitope (208-302) derived from the measles virus fusion protein at either the NH2 or COOH terminus linked via a four-residue turn sequence (GPSL). In addition, one epitope sequence, 628-647, was mutated to optimize disulfide pairing to mimic the native HER-2 receptor. All of the four selected epitopes elicited high-titered antibodies in outbred rabbits with exceptionally high titers for MVF-HER-2(628-647). These antibodies were cross-reactive with the native HER-2 receptor. Antibodies elicited by MVF HER-2(628-647) inhibited proliferation of human HER-2-overexpressing breast cancer cells in vitro and caused their antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Furthermore, immunization with MVF-HER-2(628-647) prevented the spontaneous development of HER-2/neu-overexpressing mammary tumors in 83% of transgenic mice. The engineered, chimeric peptide B-cell immunogen MVF-HER-2(628-647) may have applications in the prevention of HER-2-overexpressing cancers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Cancer Vaccines / immunology*
  • Cancer Vaccines / therapeutic use*
  • Cell Division / genetics
  • Cell Division / immunology
  • Cell Line
  • Disulfides
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukocytes, Mononuclear / immunology
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / genetics*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / prevention & control*
  • Measles virus / chemistry
  • Mice
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptides / immunology
  • Point Mutation
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Folding
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Receptor, ErbB-2 / genetics*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Time Factors
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Disulfides
  • Epitopes
  • Peptides
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Receptor, ErbB-2