Abstract
Mcm10 (Dna43), first identified in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is an essential protein which functions in the initiation of DNA synthesis. Mcm10 is a nuclear protein that is localized to replication origins and mediates the interaction of the Mcm2-7 complex with replication origins. We identified and cloned a human cDNA whose product was structurally homologous to the yeast Mcm10 protein. Human Mcm10 (HsMcm10) is a 98-kDa protein of 874 amino acids which shows 23 and 21% overall similarity to Schizosaccharomyces pombe Cdc23 and S. cerevisiae Mcm10, respectively. The messenger RNA level of HsMcm10 increased at the G(1)/S-boundary when quiescent human NB1-RGB cells were induced to proliferate as is the case of many replication factors. HsMcm10 associated with nuclease-resistant nuclear structures throughout S phase and dissociated from it in G(2) phase. HsMcm10 associated with human Orc2 protein when overexpressed in COS-1 cells. HsMcm10 also interacted with Orc2, Mcm2 and Mcm6 proteins in the yeast two-hybrid system. These results suggest that HsMcm10 may function in DNA replication through the interaction with Orc and Mcm2-7 complexes.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Amino Acid Sequence
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Animals
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COS Cells
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Cell Cycle / genetics
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Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
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Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
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Cell Line
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Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
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Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
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DNA Replication
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DNA, Complementary / chemistry
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DNA, Complementary / genetics
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DNA, Recombinant
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DNA-Binding Proteins / genetics
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DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
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Deoxyribonucleases / metabolism*
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G2 Phase*
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Gene Expression
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HeLa Cells
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Humans
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Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins
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Molecular Sequence Data
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Origin Recognition Complex
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Plasmids / genetics
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Precipitin Tests
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Protein Binding
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RNA, Messenger / genetics
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RNA, Messenger / metabolism
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae / genetics
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
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Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins*
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Sequence Alignment
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Sequence Analysis, DNA
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Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
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Two-Hybrid System Techniques
Substances
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Cell Cycle Proteins
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Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
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DNA, Complementary
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DNA, Recombinant
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DNA-Binding Proteins
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MCM10 protein, S cerevisiae
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MCM10 protein, human
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ORC2 protein, human
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Origin Recognition Complex
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RNA, Messenger
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Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins
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cdc23 protein, S pombe
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Deoxyribonucleases
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Minichromosome Maintenance Proteins