Decreased E-cadherin augments beta-catenin nuclear localization: studies in breast cancer cell lines

Int J Oncol. 2001 Mar;18(3):541-8.

Abstract

We showed that the YMB-1-derived breast cancer cell line YMB-S, which proliferates in suspension without aggregation, exhibits complete loss of cell-cell adhesion despite the presence of E-cadherin-catenin complex and expression of free beta-catenin in the cytoplasm. Here, we describe beta-catenin gene regulation, interaction with E-cadherin, immunocytochemical localization, and their relation to growth rate in the YMB-1-derived cell line YMB-A, which forms tight junctions and displays anchorage-dependent growth. YMB-A cells proliferated more slowly than YMB-S cells. E-cadherin and APC gene product expression in YMB-A cells was significantly higher than that in YMB-S cells, whereas expression of beta-catenin, MUC1, and c-myc was lower in YMB-A cells than in YMB-S cells. According to immunocytochemical analysis, beta-catenin in YMB-A cells displayed membranous or submembranous localization, indicating that beta-catenin is mostly tethered to E-cadherin. Inhibition of E-cadherin expression in YMB-A cells by an antisense oligonucleotide did not change expression of whole cell beta-catenin protein, but increased nuclear beta-catenin protein level, c-myc expression, and cell growth rate. These results suggest that decreased expression of E-cadherin and APC and increased amount of beta-catenin in YMB-S cells lead to accumulation of beta-catenin in the nucleus, activate beta-catenin-LEF/TCF signaling pathway, and trigger c-myc proto-oncogene expression. c-Myc overexpression in breast cancer may be related to activated Wnt independent beta-catenin-LEF/TCF signaling.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Southern
  • Blotting, Western
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Cadherins / genetics
  • Cadherins / metabolism*
  • Cell Division / physiology
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / genetics
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • DNA Primers / chemistry
  • Female
  • Gene Expression
  • Genes, APC / genetics
  • Genes, myc / genetics
  • Humans
  • Immunoenzyme Techniques
  • Mucin-1 / genetics
  • Mucin-1 / metabolism
  • Precipitin Tests
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Trans-Activators*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • beta Catenin

Substances

  • CTNNB1 protein, human
  • Cadherins
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • DNA Primers
  • MAS1 protein, human
  • Mucin-1
  • Proto-Oncogene Mas
  • Trans-Activators
  • beta Catenin