Two novel mutations in a purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP)-deficient patient

Clin Genet. 2001 Jun;59(6):430-7. doi: 10.1034/j.1399-0004.2001.590608.x.

Abstract

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive disease, which presents clinically as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). We report here two novel mutations in the PNP gene that result in SCID phenotype, in a single patient. The maternal-derived allele carries a C to T transition in exon 2 resulting in a premature stop codon at amino acid 57. The paternal-derived mutation is a G to A transition at position +1 in intron 3, causing a complete skipping of exon 3 and a reading frameshift at the exon 2-exon 4 junction. The predicted polypeptide encoded by the aberrantly spliced mRNA terminates prematurely after only 89 amino acids. Both mutations predict severely truncated proteins resulting in a complete deficiency of PNP enzymatic activity, yet the development of profound immunodeficiency in this patient is greatly delayed.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Base Sequence
  • Child, Preschool
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Exons
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Introns
  • Male
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Mutation*
  • Point Mutation
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase / deficiency
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase / genetics*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / genetics
  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / enzymology*
  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / genetics
  • Severe Combined Immunodeficiency / immunology

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase