Analysis of IL-18 bioactivity and IL-18 mRNA in three patients with adult T-cell leukaemia, acute mixed lineage leukaemia, and acute lymphocytic leukaemia accompanied with high serum IL-18 levels

Haematologia (Budap). 2001;31(3):231-5. doi: 10.1163/15685590152763773.

Abstract

Interleukin-18 (IL-18) bioactivity in sera and IL-18 mRNA expression in leukaemia cells of three patients with adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL), acute mixed lineage leukaemia (AMLL) and acute lymphocytic leukaemia (ALL) accompanied with high serum IL-18 levels have been analysed. There was little serum IL-18 bioactivity in the three patients with ATL, AMLL and ALL, while IL-18 mRNA expression was detected in leukaemia cells of all three patients.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interferon-gamma / biosynthesis
  • Interferon-gamma / drug effects
  • Interleukin-18 / blood
  • Interleukin-18 / genetics
  • Interleukin-18 / physiology*
  • Leukemia / blood*
  • Leukemia / metabolism
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / blood
  • Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell / metabolism
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / blood
  • Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / metabolism
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured / drug effects

Substances

  • Interleukin-18
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Interferon-gamma