A single cell cycle genes homology region (CHR) controls cell cycle-dependent transcription of the cdc25C phosphatase gene and is able to cooperate with E2F or Sp1/3 sites

Nucleic Acids Res. 2002 May 1;30(9):1967-76. doi: 10.1093/nar/30.9.1967.

Abstract

The cdc25C phosphatase participates in regulating transition from the G2 phase of the cell cycle to mitosis by dephosphorylating cyclin-dependent kinase 1. The tumor suppressor p53 down-regulates expression of cdc25C as part of G2/M checkpoint control. Transcription of cdc25C oscillates during the cell cycle with no expression in resting cells and maximum transcription in G2. We had identified earlier a new mechanism of cell cycle-dependent transcription that is regulated by a cell cycle-dependent element (CDE) in conjunction with a cell cycle genes homology region (CHR). The human cdc25C gene was the first example. CDE/CHR tandem elements have since been found in promoters of many cell cycle genes. Here we show that the mouse cdc25C gene is regulated by a CHR but does not hold a CDE. Therefore, it is the first identified gene with CHR-dependent transcriptional regulation during the cell cycle not relying on a CDE located upstream of it. The CHR leads to repression of cdc25C transcription early in the cell cycle and directs a release of this repression in G2. Furthermore, we find that this CHR can cooperate in cell cycle-dependent transcription with elements placed directly upstream of it binding E2F, Sp1 or Sp3 transcription factors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • CCAAT-Binding Factor / metabolism
  • Cell Cycle
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics*
  • Consensus Sequence
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Down-Regulation
  • E2F Transcription Factors
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Response Elements*
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor / metabolism*
  • Sp3 Transcription Factor
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism
  • cdc25 Phosphatases / genetics*

Substances

  • CCAAT-Binding Factor
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • E2F Transcription Factors
  • SP3 protein, human
  • Sp1 Transcription Factor
  • Sp3 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • nuclear factor Y
  • Sp3 Transcription Factor
  • CDC25C protein, human
  • Cdc25c protein, mouse
  • cdc25 Phosphatases

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AF450244