Glu274Lys/Gly309Arg mutation of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase gene in neonatal hypophosphatasia associated with convulsions

J Inherit Metab Dis. 2002 Feb;25(1):35-40. doi: 10.1023/a:1015121414782.

Abstract

We describe a patient diagnosed with lethal perinatal hypophosphatasia with a unique clinical presentation of convulsions that responded to vitamin B6. Genomic DNA sequence analysis of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNSALP) gene revealed two missense mutations: a G-to-A transition resulting in a Glu to Lys at codon 274 (E274K), and a G-to-C transversion resulting in a Gly to Arg at codon 309 (G309R). The first mutation was maternally transmitted and was previously characterized as a moderate one, whereas the latter was paternally transmitted and has not been previously reported. Phenotype/genotype correlation indicates that G309R is a deleterious mutation that can lead to seizures and a lethal outcome, as was demonstrated in our patient.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Alkaline Phosphatase / genetics*
  • Arginine / genetics
  • Female
  • Glutamic Acid / genetics
  • Humans
  • Hypophosphatasia / complications
  • Hypophosphatasia / enzymology*
  • Hypophosphatasia / genetics
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Lysine / genetics
  • Mutation, Missense*
  • Seizures / complications
  • Seizures / enzymology*
  • Seizures / genetics

Substances

  • Glutamic Acid
  • Arginine
  • Alkaline Phosphatase
  • Lysine