Modification of Daxx by small ubiquitin-related modifier-1

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jul 12;295(2):495-500. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00699-x.

Abstract

Small ubiquitin-related modifier-1 (SUMO-1) is a protein that is covalently modified to various cellular proteins and protects cells against both anti-Fas and TNF-induced cell death. Previously, we reported that the C-terminus of Daxx interacted with Ubc9, an E2 type SUMO-1 conjugating enzyme, as well as with SUMO-1. In BOSC23 cells expressing FLAG-Daxx together with HA-SUMO-1, 110 and 130kDa Daxx appeared and the 130kDa band bound to both anti-HA and anti-FLAG antibodies. This means that Daxx can be covalently modified by SUMO-1. Substitution of K630 and K631 abrogated the modification of Daxx by SUMO-1, implying that K630 and K631 were essential for sumoylation. Daxx (K630, 631A) and Daxx (K634, 636, 637A) in which the putative C-terminal nuclear localization signals (NLSs) were disrupted appeared in the nucleus, suggesting that the C-terminal NLS was not functional. Daxx (K630, 631A), the sumoylation defective mutant, was able to interact with PML and co-localized with PML in the PML oncogenic domains (PODs). Thus, our data show that sumoylation status of Daxx does not affect its presence in PODs.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins / chemistry
  • Carrier Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Co-Repressor Proteins
  • Consensus Sequence
  • Humans
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins*
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Nuclear Proteins / chemistry
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Protein Transport
  • SUMO-1 Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
  • Carrier Proteins
  • Co-Repressor Proteins
  • DAXX protein, human
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Molecular Chaperones
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • SUMO-1 Protein