Arterial hypertension in a child with Williams-Beuren syndrome (7q11.23 chromosomal deletion)

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2002 Aug;79(2):173-80. doi: 10.1590/s0066-782x2002001100009.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

We report the case of a 7-year-old male child diagnosed with Williams-Beuren syndrome and arterial hypertension refractory to clinical treatment. The diagnosis was confirmed by genetic study. Narrowing of the descending aorta and stenosis of the renal arteries were also diagnosed. Systemic vascular alterations caused by deletion of the elastin gene may occur early in individuals with Williams-Beuren syndrome, leading to the clinical manifestation of systemic arterial hypertension refractory to drug treatment.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aorta, Thoracic / abnormalities*
  • Cardiac Catheterization
  • Child
  • Chromosome Deletion*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7*
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy
  • Hypertension / genetics*
  • Male
  • Renal Artery Obstruction / complications*
  • Renal Artery Obstruction / diagnosis
  • Williams Syndrome / complications*
  • Williams Syndrome / genetics
  • Williams Syndrome / physiopathology