Role of beta(3)-endonexin in the regulation of NF-kappaB-dependent expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor

J Cell Sci. 2002 Oct 15;115(Pt 20):3879-88. doi: 10.1242/jcs.00081.

Abstract

Endothelial migration on extracellular matrix is regulated by integrins and proteolysis. Previous studies showed that beta(3)-integrins regulate expression of the urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) through outside-in signalling involving the cytoplasmic domain. Here we show that overexpression of the integrin-binding protein beta(3)-endonexin decreased uPAR promoter (-398 base-pair fragment) activity that is constitutively active in endothelial cells. Mutation of the NF-kappaB promoter binding site (-45 bp) impaired the ability of beta(3)-endonexin to downregulate uPAR promoter activity. Immunoprecipitation studies showed that beta(3)-endonexin interacts directly with the p50/p65 transactivation complex and thereby inhibits binding of kappaB oligonucleotides to the p50/p65 complex. Moreover, binding of beta(3)-endonexin to p50 was inhibited in the presence of kappaB but not mutated kappaB oligonucleotides, suggesting a sterical competition between beta(3)-endonexin and kappaB DNA for the p50/p65 complex. We therefore propose that beta(3)-endonexin acts as regulator of uPAR expression in beta(3)-integrin-mediated endothelial cell migration through direct interaction with p50/p65. Since NF-kappaB regulates the expression of matrix degrading enzymes, the present results define a role of beta(3)-endonexin in regulating beta(3)-integrin-mediated adhesion and pericellular proteolysis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Binding Sites
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Down-Regulation
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Gene Expression Regulation*
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins
  • Humans
  • Luminescent Proteins / metabolism
  • Mutation
  • NF-kappa B / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • NF-kappa B / genetics
  • NF-kappa B / metabolism
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Promoter Regions, Genetic
  • Proteins / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Deletion
  • Trans-Activators / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Transcriptional Activation
  • Umbilical Veins / cytology

Substances

  • ITGB3BP protein, human
  • Luminescent Proteins
  • NF-kappa B
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • PLAUR protein, human
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Trans-Activators
  • Green Fluorescent Proteins