CAS (cellular apoptosis susceptibility) gene expression in ovarian carcinoma: Correlation with 20q13.2 copy number and cyclin D1, p53, and Rb protein expression

Am J Clin Pathol. 2002 Dec;118(6):922-9. doi: 10.1309/XYCB-UW8U-5541-U4QD.

Abstract

We immunohistochemically analyzed cellular apoptosis susceptibility (CAS) protein expression and compared it with 20q13.2 copy number and the expression of cell cycle-associated proteins retinoblastoma (Rb), cyclin D1, and p53 and prognosis on paraffin-embedded tissue from 69 ovarian carcinomas (OCs). CAS protein reactivity was present in 100%, Rb in 54%, cyclin D1 in 47%, and p53 in 49%. Significant reciprocal correlation was observed between high levels of CAS and histologic type, FIGO (International Federation of Obstetrics and Gynecology) stage III and grade 3, residual tumor (>2 cm), 20q13.2 (ZNF217 gene) amplification (>4 copies in >20% cells), and high expression of cyclin D1 (all P < .05). No association was found between cyclin D1, p53, or Rb levels with clinicopathologic factors. In univariate analysis, residual tumor, FIGO stage and grade, ZNF217 amplification, and CAS levels predicted outcome (all P < .05). In multivariate analysis, stage, grade, amount of residual tumor, and ZNF217 amplification showed independent prognostic value (all P < .05). In OC, alteration of CAS and ZNF217 genes, both located at 20q13, is frequent and relevant prognostically. Cyclin D1, Rb, and p53 seem to have a secondary role.

MeSH terms

  • Apoptosis
  • Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein / genetics*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 20
  • Cyclin D1 / metabolism
  • Female
  • Gene Dosage
  • Gene Expression*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / mortality
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / metabolism
  • Survival Analysis
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Cellular Apoptosis Susceptibility Protein
  • Retinoblastoma Protein
  • Trans-Activators
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • ZNF217 protein, human
  • Cyclin D1