Female haemophiliac homozygous for the factor VIII intron 22 inversion mutation, with transcriptional inactivation of one of the factor VIII alleles

Haemophilia. 2003 Jan;9(1):125-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2516.2003.00704.x.

Abstract

Phenotypic expression of X-linked recessive disorders, including haemophilia A, is rare in females. This report describes a female with sporadic severe haemophilia A. The female patient and her family members were evaluated by coagulation assays. Visible detectable disturbance of X chromosome structure or number, as well as 2N von Willebrand disease, were excluded as possible explanations of the haemophilia A phenotype. Molecular studies, factor VIII (FVIII) intron 22 inversion mutation analysis showed that the severe haemophilia A phenotype is the result of a maternally inherited, distal, FVIII gene inversion and a paternally inherited de novo, also distal, FVIII gene inversion. Furthermore, comparative single-stranded conformation polymorphism analysis revealed the absence of detectable maternally inherited abnormal FVIII gene transcript in the patient's peripheral blood lymphocytes. X chromosome methylation analysis indicates that this could be explained by preferential inactivation of the maternally inherited X chromosome carrying the distal FVIII gene inversion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Alleles
  • Dosage Compensation, Genetic
  • Factor VIII / genetics*
  • Female
  • Hemophilia A / genetics*
  • Homozygote*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Introns / genetics
  • Mutation
  • Pedigree
  • Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational

Substances

  • Factor VIII