Co-induction of p75(NTR) and the associated death executor NADE in degenerating hippocampal neurons after kainate-induced seizures in the rat

Neurosci Lett. 2003 Aug 21;347(2):126-30. doi: 10.1016/s0304-3940(03)00656-6.

Abstract

Zinc induces in cultured cortical neurons both p75(NTR) and p75(NTR)-associated death executor (NADE), which together contribute to caspase-dependent neuronal apoptosis. Since zinc neurotoxicity may contribute to neuronal death following seizures, we examined whether p75(NTR) and NADE are co-induced also in rat hippocampal neurons degenerating after seizures. Staining of brain sections with a zinc-specific fluorescent dye (N-(6-methoxy-8-quinolyl)-p-carboxybenzoylsulphonamide) and acid fuchsin revealed zinc accumulation in degenerating neuronal cell bodies in CA1 and CA3 of hippocampus 24 h after kainate injection. Both anti-p75(NTR) and anti-NADE immunoreactivities appeared in zinc-accumulating/degenerating neurons in both areas. Intraventricular injection of CaEDTA, without altering the severity or time course of kainate-induced seizures, markedly attenuated the induction of p75(NTR)/NADE in hippocampus, which correlated with the decrease of caspase-3 activation and zinc accumulation/cell death. The present study has demonstrated that p75(NTR) and NADE are co-induced in neurons degenerating after kainate-induced seizures in rats, likely in a zinc-dependent manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Blotting, Western
  • Chelating Agents / pharmacology
  • Edetic Acid / pharmacology
  • Hippocampus / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / pathology
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Kainic Acid*
  • Male
  • Neurons / metabolism
  • Neurons / pathology*
  • Protein Biosynthesis*
  • Proteins*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor / biosynthesis*
  • Seizures / chemically induced
  • Seizures / metabolism*
  • Seizures / pathology
  • Zinc / metabolism

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • Bex3 protein, rat
  • Chelating Agents
  • Proteins
  • Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor
  • Edetic Acid
  • Zinc
  • Kainic Acid