Enhanced in vivo delivery of antisense oligonucleotides to restore dystrophin expression in adult mdx mouse muscle

FEBS Lett. 2003 Sep 25;552(2-3):145-9. doi: 10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00904-9.

Abstract

The use of antisense oligonucleotides (AOs) to induce exon skipping leading to generation of an in-frame dystrophin protein product could be of benefit in around 70% of Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. We describe the use of hyaluronidase enhanced electrotransfer to deliver uncomplexed 2'-O-methyl modified phosphorothioate AO to adult dystrophic mouse muscle, resulting in dystrophin expression in 20-30% of fibres in tibialis anterior muscle after a single injection. Although expression was transient, many of the corrected fibres initially showed levels of dystrophin expression well above the 20% of endogenous previously shown to be necessary for phenotypic correction of the dystrophic phenotype.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Dystrophin / chemistry
  • Dystrophin / genetics*
  • Dystrophin / metabolism
  • Electroporation / methods
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Humans
  • Hyaluronoglucosaminidase
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred mdx
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Animal / genetics*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Animal / metabolism
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Animal / therapy*
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / genetics
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / metabolism
  • Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne / therapy
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / administration & dosage*
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / chemistry
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense / genetics*
  • Transduction, Genetic

Substances

  • Dystrophin
  • Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense
  • Hyaluronoglucosaminidase