Novel splice site CACNA1A mutation causing episodic ataxia type 2

Neurogenetics. 2004 Feb;5(1):69-73. doi: 10.1007/s10048-003-0161-0. Epub 2003 Oct 7.

Abstract

Episodic ataxia type 2 (EA-2) is an autosomal dominant neurological disorder, characterized by episodes of ataxia, vertigo, nausea, nystagmus, and fatigue, associated with acetazolamide responsiveness. The disease is caused by mutations in the P/Q-type calcium channel Ca(v)2.1 subunit gene, CACNA1A, located on chromosome 19p13.2. We analyzed a family with 13 affected individuals for linkage to this locus and reached a two-point maximum LOD score of 4.48. A novel CACNA1A mutation, IVS36-2A>G, at the 3' acceptor splice site of intron 36 was identified by sequencing. It is the first described CACNA1A acceptor splice site mutation and the most C-terminal EA-2-causing mutation reported to date.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Calcium Channels / chemistry
  • Calcium Channels / genetics*
  • Cerebellar Ataxia / genetics*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 19*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Introns / genetics
  • Lod Score
  • Male
  • Pedigree
  • Phenotype
  • Polymorphism, Genetic
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary / genetics
  • RNA Splice Sites / genetics*

Substances

  • CACNA1A protein, human
  • Calcium Channels
  • RNA Splice Sites