Genetic testing for hemochromatosis: attitudes and acceptability among young and older adults

Genet Test. 2003 Fall;7(3):235-9. doi: 10.1089/109065703322537250.

Abstract

Hemochromatosis is a genetic disorder of iron overload common in persons of northern European descent. We examined attitudes about testing for hemochromatosis in 118 young adults (YA) (19.7 years +/- 1.9) and 50 older adults (OA) (58.5 years +/- 13.7). Participants read about hemochromatosis and two related tests: transferrin saturation measurement (iron test) and HFE genotyping (HFE test). Interest in each test and attitudes about genetic testing were assessed. More than 80% of all participants were willing to undergo either test, if offered. A majority preferred the iron test because of the information it provides about current health. A majority of participants identified at least one benefit of genetic testing, with improved health through early detection/prevention being most common. YA were more likely to report disadvantages of genetic testing (p < 0.001) and were more concerned about potential negative psychological effects (p < 0.005). OA were more concerned about potential discrimination (p < 0.0001). These findings suggest that young and older adults view genetic testing as beneficial and would accept HFE testing were it offered as part of a screening program.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Female
  • Genetic Testing*
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Hemochromatosis / diagnosis
  • Hemochromatosis / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Transferrin / analysis

Substances

  • Transferrin