Underlying chronic granulomatous disease in a patient with bronchocentric granulomatosis

Thorax. 2003 Dec;58(12):1096-8. doi: 10.1136/thorax.58.12.1096.

Abstract

We present a case of bronchocentric granulomatosis in a woman with no history of asthma who was colonised with Aspergillusfumigatus. A family history of chronic granulomatous disease prompted further testing that demonstrated severely depressed neutrophil oxidant production and gp91(phox) deficiency compatible with the X linked carrier state of chronic granulomatous disease. Only one report of the association of these two rare diseases has previously appeared in the literature. We postulate that an ineffective immune response led to the prolonged colonisation of Afumigatus resulting in a hypersensitivity reaction that was manifest clinically as bronchocentric granulomatosis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary / complications*
  • Aspergillosis, Allergic Bronchopulmonary / pathology
  • Bronchial Diseases / complications*
  • Bronchial Diseases / genetics
  • Bronchial Diseases / pathology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Female
  • Granuloma, Respiratory Tract / complications*
  • Granuloma, Respiratory Tract / genetics
  • Granuloma, Respiratory Tract / pathology
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / complications*
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / genetics
  • Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / pathology
  • Humans
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Respiratory Burst
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA