T(14;18)(q32;q21) involving MALT1 and IGH genes in an extranodal diffuse large B-cell lymphoma

Hum Pathol. 2003 Nov;34(11):1212-5. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2003.08.007.

Abstract

Two translocations involving the MALT1 gene have been described in extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphomas of MALT type. A t(11;18)(q21;q21) involving API2 and MALT1 occurs in a subset of MALT lymphomas but with only rare exception is absent in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL), even at MALT sites. More recently, a t(14;18)(q32;q21) involving IGH and MALT1 has been described in nongastric extranodal MALT lymphomas. This translocation is indistinguishable from the IGH-BCL2 translocation by using classical cytogenetics. We report the IGH-MALT1 translocation in a cutaneous DLBCL as shown by classical cytogenetics and molecular cytogenetic analysis. This is the first report of an IGH-MALT1 translocation in DLBCL. These findings indicate that MALT1 translocations are not restricted to indolent-appearing lymphomas, provide further evidence that API2-MALT1 and IGH-MALT1 translocations exhibit biologic differences, have implications regarding the pathogenesis of some extranodal DLBCL, and emphasize that a t(14;18)(q32;q21) cannot be assumed to reflect a BCL2 translocation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Caspases
  • Chromosome Aberrations
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18
  • Female
  • Forearm / pathology
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin*
  • Humans
  • In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone / genetics*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / genetics*
  • Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Translocation, Genetic

Substances

  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • Caspases
  • MALT1 protein, human
  • Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Translocation 1 Protein