Antitumour effects of PLC-gamma1-(SH2)2-TAT fusion proteins on EGFR/c-erbB-2-positive breast cancer cells

Br J Cancer. 2004 Jan 12;90(1):230-5. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601506.

Abstract

Due to its pivotal role in the growth factor-mediated tumour cell migration, the adaptor protein phospholipase C-gamma1 (PLC-gamma1) is an appropriate target to block ultimately the spreading of EGFR/c-erbB-2-positive tumour cells, thereby minimising metastasis formation. Here, we present an approach to block PLC-gamma1 activity by using protein-based PLC-gamma1 inhibitors consisting of PLC-gamma1 SH2 domains, which were fused to the TAT-transduction domain to ensure a high protein transduction efficiency. Two proteins were generated containing one PLC-gamma1-SH2-domain (PS1-TAT) or two PLC-gamma1-SH2 domains (PS2-TAT). PS2-TAT treatment of the EGFR/c-erbB-2-positive cell line MDA-HER2 resulted in a reduction of the EGF-mediated PLC-gamma1 tyrosine phosphorylation of about 30%, concomitant with a complete abrogation of the EGF-driven calcium influx. In addition to this, long-term PS2-TAT treatment both reduces the EGF-mediated migration of about 75% combined with a markedly decreased time locomotion of single MDA-HER2 cells as well as decreases the proliferation of MDA-HER2 cells by about 50%. Due to its antitumoral capacity on EGFR/c-erbB-2-positive breast cancer cells, we conclude from our results that the protein-based PLC-gamma1 inhibitor PS2-TAT may be a means for novel adjuvant antitumour strategies to minimise metastasis formation because of the blockade of cell migration and proliferation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma / genetics*
  • Adenoma / pathology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Cell Division
  • Cell Movement
  • Gene Products, tat*
  • Genes, erbB-1 / genetics*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Metastasis / prevention & control*
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology*
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Type C Phospholipases / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Gene Products, tat
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C gamma