The clinical significance of Cyclin B1 and Wee1 expression in non-small-cell lung cancer

Ann Oncol. 2004 Feb;15(2):252-6. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh073.

Abstract

Background: Cyclin B1 has an important role in the G2-M phase transition of the cell cycle. Wee1 delays mitosis by suppressing the activity of the Cyclin B1/cdc2 complex. The objective of the present study was to elucidate the clinicopathological and prognostic significance of Cyclin B1 and Wee1 expression in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

Patients and methods: An immunohistochemical assessment of Cyclin B1 and Wee1 expression was performed in 79 patients with NSCLC.

Results: The expression of Cyclin B1 was correlated with differentiation (P = 0.0423) and vascular invasion (P = 0.001). Patients with overexpression of Cyclin B1 had higher mean values for both the Ki-67 proliferative index (Ki-Index) (P <0.0001) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen labeling index (PCNA-LI) (P <0.0001), and a poorer prognosis (P = 0.0068). Patients lacking expression of Wee1 had a higher recurrence rate (P = 0.0084) and a poorer prognosis (P = 0.0457), and tended to have higher Ki-Index and PCNA-LI values. Multivariate analysis suggested that both Cyclin B1 (P = 0.0244) and Wee1 (P = 0.0444) expression were significant prognostic factors.

Conclusions: These findings suggest that Cyclin B1 expression could be a significant prognostic parameter in NSCLC. The loss of Wee1 expression may have a potential role in promoting tumor progression and may be a significant prognostic indicator in NSCLC.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / genetics*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology*
  • Cell Cycle Proteins*
  • Cyclin B / biosynthesis*
  • Cyclin B / genetics*
  • Cyclin B / pharmacology
  • Cyclin B1
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Prognosis
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / biosynthesis*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics*
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / pharmacology
  • Survival Analysis

Substances

  • CCNB1 protein, human
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • Cyclin B
  • Cyclin B1
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • WEE1 protein, human