Apoptosis signaling by the novel compound 3-Cl-AHPC involves increased EGFR proteolysis and accompanying decreased phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and AKT kinase activities

Oncogene. 2004 Mar 11;23(10):1874-84. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1207311.

Abstract

The threonine and serine protein kinase AKT plays a major role in inhibiting apoptosis in a number of malignant cell types including prostate and breast carcinoma. Activation of AKT is a complex process involving translocation to the plasma membrane and phosphorylation of serine and threonine amino-acid residues. We now report that the novel compound 4-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid (3-Cl-AHPC), induces apoptosis in breast and prostate carcinoma cells and inhibits AKT activity in these cells. Overexpression of a constitutively activated AKT inhibits 3-Cl-AHPC-mediated apoptosis. Decrease in AKT activity occurs through 3-Cl-AHPC inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase (PI3-K) activity. 3-Cl-AHPC inhibits PI3-K activity by enhancing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) proteolysis and thus inhibiting EGFR association with the p85 subunit of PI3-K. 3-Cl-AHPC-mediated decrease in PI3-K activity results in the reduced synthesis of phosphatidylinositol 3,4 bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 triphosphate with the subsequent inhibition of integrin-linked kinase activity and serine-473 phosphorylation of AKT. Overexpression of EGFR results in increased AKT activity and inhibition of 3-Cl-AHPC-mediated decrease in AKT activation, AKT activity and 3-Cl-AHPC-mediated apoptosis. Inhibition of AKT activity by this compound results in the inability of AKT to phosphorylate and inactivate the proapoptotic forkhead transcription factor.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adamantane / analogs & derivatives
  • Adamantane / toxicity*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects*
  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cinnamates / toxicity*
  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / drug effects
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / genetics
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Prostatic Neoplasms
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Recombinant Proteins / drug effects
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Transfection

Substances

  • 4-(3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-chlorocinnamic acid
  • Cinnamates
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • ErbB Receptors
  • AKT1 protein, human
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Adamantane