A lamin A/C beta-strand containing the site of lipodystrophy mutations is a major surface epitope for a new panel of monoclonal antibodies

Biochim Biophys Acta. 2004 Mar 17;1671(1-3):87-92. doi: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2004.01.008.

Abstract

Using a phage-displayed peptide library, we have identified the epitope recognized by a new panel of five monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) raised against full-length recombinant human lamin A. The mAbs were found to recognize both lamin A and C by Western blotting and immunolocalization at the nuclear rim. A nine-amino acid consensus sequence PLLTYRFPP in the common immunoglobulin-like (Ig-like) domain of lamin A/C contains the binding site for all five mAbs. Three-dimensional structure of the Ig-like domain of lamin A/C shows this sequence is a complete beta-strand. This sequence includes arginine-482 (R482) which is mutated in most cases of Dunnigan-type familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD). R482 may be part of an interaction site on the surface of lamin A/C for lamin-binding proteins associated with lipodystrophy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / metabolism
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Lamin Type A / genetics*
  • Lamin Type A / immunology*
  • Lamin Type A / metabolism
  • Lipodystrophy / genetics*
  • Lipodystrophy / immunology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Muscle, Skeletal / metabolism
  • Peptide Library
  • Protein Structure, Secondary*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / immunology
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Epitopes
  • Lamin Type A
  • Peptide Library
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • lamin C