Prediction of metastasis risk (11 year follow-up) using VEGF-R1, VEGF-R2, Tie-2/Tek and CD105 expression in breast cancer (n=905)

Br J Cancer. 2004 Mar 22;90(6):1216-21. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601452.

Abstract

Neoangiogenesis in tumours contributes to the development of blood-borne metastases, and can be evaluated by markers of activated endothelial cells in preference to panendothelial markers. Our purpose was to document the prognostic significance of VEGF-R1, VEGF-R2, Tie-2/Tek and CD105 immunoexpression in breast carcinoma frozen samples (n=905, follow-up=11.7 years). We observed that: (i). CD105 (P=0.001) and Tie-2/Tek (P=0.025) (but not VEGF-R1 and VEGF-R2) overexpression correlated with a shorter survival, and were (Cox's model) independent histoprognostic indicators; (ii). only CD105 marked expression correlated (P=0.035) with a shorter survival of node-negative patients; (iii). three markers - CD105 (P=0.001), Tie-2/Tek (P=0.01), VEGF-R1 (P=0.001), but not VEGF-R2 - correlated with metastatic risk in node-negative patients in univariate analysis; and (iv). VEGF-R1 (P=0.01) expression correlated with high local recurrence risk. It is concluded that CD105 and to a lesser extent Tie-2/Tek and VEGF-R1, but not VEGF-R2 are endowed with prognostic significance that may be useful for patient monitoring, particularly CD105 expression for selecting node-negative patients for more aggressive postsurgery therapy.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antigens, CD
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Carcinoma / genetics*
  • Carcinoma / pathology*
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Endoglin
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Metastasis*
  • Prognosis
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / analysis*
  • Receptor, TIE-2 / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Risk Factors
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / analysis*
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 / biosynthesis
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / analysis*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 / biosynthesis
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / analysis*
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 / biosynthesis

Substances

  • Antigens, CD
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • ENG protein, human
  • Endoglin
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
  • Receptor, TIE-2
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2