Retroviral delivery of TIMP-2 inhibits H-ras-induced migration and invasion in MCF10A human breast epithelial cells

Cancer Lett. 2004 Apr 15;207(1):49-57. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2003.11.025.

Abstract

The matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) play important roles in invasion, metastasis and angiogenesis in various cell types. Tissue inhibitor of metalloprotease (TIMP)-2, an endogenous inhibitor of MMP-2, has been shown to inhibit invasion and metastasis. We have previously shown that MMP-2 is responsible for the H-ras-induced invasive and migrative phenotypes in MCF10A human breast epithelial cells. Here, we investigated the effect of TIMP-2 overexpression on migration and invasion in H-ras MCF10A cells. Human TIMP-2 gene was effectively introduced into H-ras MCF10A cells by retrovirus-mediated gene delivery. TIMP-2 overexpression mediated by retrovirus significantly inhibited migration as well as invasion of H-ras MCF10A cells in a dose-dependent manner. We also show the antiangiogenic effect of TIMP-2 gene delivery. Taken together, our study shows that retrovirus-mediated delivery of TIMP-2 efficiently inhibits metastatic progression of ras-transformed human breast epithelial cells, suggesting a potential use of the TIMP-2 gene therapy for the treatment of breast cancer.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cell Line
  • Cell Line, Transformed
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Movement
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Disease Progression
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Endothelium, Vascular / cytology
  • Gene Transfer Techniques*
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Models, Genetic
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic
  • Phenotype
  • Retroviridae / genetics*
  • Tetrazolium Salts / pharmacology
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • Time Factors
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2 / metabolism*
  • Wound Healing
  • ras Proteins / metabolism*

Substances

  • Tetrazolium Salts
  • Thiazoles
  • Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2
  • ras Proteins
  • thiazolyl blue