Abstract
We report the increased activity and expression of the ILK protein in human glioblastomas and demonstrate that ILK activity is regulated by PTEN. The transfection of wild type-PTEN into the glioblastoma cell line U-251 MG altered the localization of ILK in the cell membrane; transfection with PTEN down-regulated PKB/Akt-Ser-473 phosphorylation via the inhibition of ILK-signaling. Our results suggest that ILK is critical for the PTEN-sensitive regulation of PKB/Akt-dependent cell survival. The selective COX-2 inhibitor NS-398 was found capable of down-regulating ILK and PKB/Akt phosphorylation. Our data indicate that inhibition of ILK signaling may be beneficial in the treatment of PTEN-deficient glioblastoma.
Publication types
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Comparative Study
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Brain / drug effects
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Brain / metabolism
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Brain Neoplasms / enzymology
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Brain Neoplasms / genetics
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Brain Neoplasms / pathology
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Cell Survival / drug effects
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Cyclooxygenase 2
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Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
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Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
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Fluorescent Antibody Technique
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Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / drug effects*
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Glioblastoma / enzymology
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Glioblastoma / genetics
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Glioblastoma / pathology*
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Humans
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Immunoblotting
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In Vitro Techniques
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Isoenzymes / antagonists & inhibitors*
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Membrane Proteins
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Nitrobenzenes / pharmacology*
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Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / genetics
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Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / physiology*
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Phosphorylation / drug effects
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Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Sulfonamides / pharmacology*
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Tumor Cells, Cultured
Substances
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Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors
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Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors
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Isoenzymes
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Membrane Proteins
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Nitrobenzenes
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Sulfonamides
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N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methanesulfonamide
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Cyclooxygenase 2
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PTGS2 protein, human
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Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases
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integrin-linked kinase
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Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
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AKT1 protein, human
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases