Loss of tumorigenicity and metastatic potential in carcinoma cells expressing the extracellular domain of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor

Cancer Res. 2004 May 15;64(10):3380-5. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-3780.

Abstract

The receptor for the type 1 insulin-like growth factor (IGF-IR) was identified as a major regulator of the malignant phenotype and a target for cancer therapy. In the present study, a novel IGF-IR mutant consisting of the entire extracellular domain of the receptor (IGFIR(933)) was genetically engineered and expressed in highly metastatic H-59 murine lung carcinoma cells. We show here that the cells expressed a truncated heterotetramer (beta(m)-alpha-alpha-beta(m)) that was secreted into the medium and could neutralize the effects of exogenous IGF-I, thus diminishing IGF-I-induced signaling and blocking IGF-I-mediated cellular functions such as cell proliferation, invasion, and survival. In vivo, tumor incidence and growth rate were markedly reduced in mice inoculated s.c. with H-59/IGFIR(933) cells. Moreover, after the intrasplenic/portal inoculation of these cells, there was a 90% reduction in the incidence of hepatic metastases and a significant increase in the long-term, disease-free survival of the mice compared with controls. Our results identify the IGFIR(933) as a potent antitumorigenic and antimetastatic agent with potential applications for cancer gene therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Carcinoma / genetics
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / prevention & control*
  • Carcinoma / secondary*
  • Female
  • Genetic Therapy
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / genetics
  • Liver Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Liver Neoplasms / prevention & control*
  • Liver Neoplasms / secondary*
  • Lung Neoplasms / genetics
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms / therapy
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / biosynthesis
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / genetics
  • Receptor, IGF Type 1 / physiology*
  • Retroviridae / genetics
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Receptor, IGF Type 1